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1 - 10 of 17 (0.33 seconds)Section 52 in The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 [Entire Act]
Section 451 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
State Of M.P. & Ors vs Madhukar Rao on 9 January, 2008
"23 This leaves the Court to deal with a judgment
rendered in 2008 by a two judge Bench of this Court in
State of MP v Madhukar Rao. The issue in that case was
whether upon the seizure of a vehicle or vessel under
Section 50(1)(c) of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, the
Magistrate has no power to direct its release under
Section 451 of the Cr.P.C. during the pendency of a trial.
Significantly, in that case the provisions of the Wildlife
Protection Act 1972 did not contain provisions analogous
to the MP amendments to the Forest Act or for that matter
those contained in the state laws noticed in Sudhakar
Rao, Kunchindammed, Sujit Kumar Rana and Kallo Bai.
Section 50 empowered the Director or the Chief Wildlife
Warden, Forest Officer, Authorised Officer or Police
Officer, if they had reasonable grounds for believing that
any person has committed an offence under the Act, to
seize a captive or wild animal, animal article, meat,
trophy etc. together with tools, vehicles, vessels or
weapons used for the commission of the offence. Under
sub section (2) of Section 50, prior to its amendment in
October 1991 4, the Assistant Director or Wildlife Warden
was empowered to release inter alia, a vehicle, vessel or
weapon subject to a bond. This provision was deleted in
1991 and was substituted by a provision for handing over
custody of a captive animal or wild animal which was
seized, subject to the execution of a bond for production
before a Magistrate of a competent jurisdiction. In view of
the more limited power of release post amendment, it was
urged that Section 50 provided a comprehensive scheme
and it was not open to the Magistrate to direct interim
release of a vehicle seized under Section 50. This
submission was rejected by the Court, which held that
Section 50 and other provisions in Chapter VI of the
3
Criminal Appeal No.524 of 2019 reported on 26.03.2019
4
"(2) Any officer of a rank not inferior to that of an Assistant Director of Wild Life preservation of
Wild Life Warden, who, or whose subordinate has seized any trap, tool, vehicle, vessel or weapon
under clause (c) of subsection (1), may release the same on the execution by the owner thereof of a
bond for the production of the property so released, if and when so required, before the Magistrate
having jurisdiction to try the offence on account of which the seizure has been made."
Section 39 in The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 [Entire Act]
Indian Forest Act, 1927
Telangana Forest Act, 1967
Karnataka Forest Act, 1963
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Princl.Chief Conservator Of Forest & ... vs J.K.Johnson & Ors on 17 October, 2011
10. The Hon'ble Apex Court in Principal Chief Conservator of
Forests Vs. J.K. Johnson and Ors. 2 agreed with the view of the Court in
State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors. Vs. Madhukar Rao(1 supra) that on the
basis of seizure and mere accusations/allegations, Section 39(1)(d) of the Act
of 1972 could not be allowed to operate and if it was done, it would be hit by
the Constitutional provisions.