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Sabita Rajesh Narang @ Sabita G. Raheja vs Sandeep Gopal Raheja And 33 Ors on 11 September, 2015
cites
The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988
Section 9A in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Section 82 in The Indian Trusts Act, 1882 [Entire Act]
Section 81 in The Indian Trusts Act, 1882 [Entire Act]
Section 4 in The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Annasaheb Bapusaheb Patil & Ors. Etc. ... vs Balwant And Balasaheb Babusaheb ... on 6 January, 1995
The result is that unless trusteeship be shown,
no suit to enforce a right over property held by a benamidar lies at
the instance of a person claiming to be the 'real' owner of that
property. Section 7 of the Benami Act repeals Sections 81 and 82 of
the Trusts Act, which deal with resulting or implied trusts, and
Section 94, which deals with constructive trusts. Consequently, in
order to fit within the exception of Section 4(3)(b) of the Benami
Act, the 'trust' spoken of must be one that is outside Sections 81, 82
and 94 of the Trusts Act; and this leaves only an express trust
within the meaning of Sections 5, 6 and 10 of the Trusts Act. Those
provisions demand the formality of an express declaration of trust,
its objects and purposes, its property, beneficiaries and,
8
On the Benami Act: Canbank Financial Services v Custodian, AIR 2004
SC 5123; Dr Jagdish Bansal v Shivkumar Pal, MANU/DE/3903/2012;
On limitation: Annasaheb Bapusaheb Patil v Balwant B. Patil, AIR 1995
SC 895; Daya Singh v Gurdev Singh, AIR 2010 SC 3240; Gunvantbhai
M. Shah v Anton Elis Farel, AIR 2006 SC 1556
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importantly, an acceptance of trusteeship by the named trustee.
None of these requirements are met. There is no pleading of an
express trust at all, as indeed there could not have been. The only
pleading, and that is clear even from the written submissions, is of
an implied trust, i.e., of the 'impress' of a trust. At most, Sabita
might have been able to claim the existence of a resulting trust; but
even that is now barred. However, Section 4(3)(b) also speaks of a
property being held by some other person standing in a 'fiduciary'
capacity.
Daya Singh & Anr vs Gurdev Singh(Dead) By Lrs. & Ors on 7 January, 2010
The result is that unless trusteeship be shown,
no suit to enforce a right over property held by a benamidar lies at
the instance of a person claiming to be the 'real' owner of that
property. Section 7 of the Benami Act repeals Sections 81 and 82 of
the Trusts Act, which deal with resulting or implied trusts, and
Section 94, which deals with constructive trusts. Consequently, in
order to fit within the exception of Section 4(3)(b) of the Benami
Act, the 'trust' spoken of must be one that is outside Sections 81, 82
and 94 of the Trusts Act; and this leaves only an express trust
within the meaning of Sections 5, 6 and 10 of the Trusts Act. Those
provisions demand the formality of an express declaration of trust,
its objects and purposes, its property, beneficiaries and,
8
On the Benami Act: Canbank Financial Services v Custodian, AIR 2004
SC 5123; Dr Jagdish Bansal v Shivkumar Pal, MANU/DE/3903/2012;
On limitation: Annasaheb Bapusaheb Patil v Balwant B. Patil, AIR 1995
SC 895; Daya Singh v Gurdev Singh, AIR 2010 SC 3240; Gunvantbhai
M. Shah v Anton Elis Farel, AIR 2006 SC 1556
22 of 27
::: Uploaded on - 14/09/2015 ::: Downloaded on - 14/09/2015 23:56:37 :::
5-S777-14-RAHEJA-F.DOC
importantly, an acceptance of trusteeship by the named trustee.
None of these requirements are met. There is no pleading of an
express trust at all, as indeed there could not have been. The only
pleading, and that is clear even from the written submissions, is of
an implied trust, i.e., of the 'impress' of a trust. At most, Sabita
might have been able to claim the existence of a resulting trust; but
even that is now barred. However, Section 4(3)(b) also speaks of a
property being held by some other person standing in a 'fiduciary'
capacity.
Gunwantbhai Mulchand Shah & Ors vs Anton Elis Farel & Ors on 6 March, 2006
The result is that unless trusteeship be shown,
no suit to enforce a right over property held by a benamidar lies at
the instance of a person claiming to be the 'real' owner of that
property. Section 7 of the Benami Act repeals Sections 81 and 82 of
the Trusts Act, which deal with resulting or implied trusts, and
Section 94, which deals with constructive trusts. Consequently, in
order to fit within the exception of Section 4(3)(b) of the Benami
Act, the 'trust' spoken of must be one that is outside Sections 81, 82
and 94 of the Trusts Act; and this leaves only an express trust
within the meaning of Sections 5, 6 and 10 of the Trusts Act. Those
provisions demand the formality of an express declaration of trust,
its objects and purposes, its property, beneficiaries and,
8
On the Benami Act: Canbank Financial Services v Custodian, AIR 2004
SC 5123; Dr Jagdish Bansal v Shivkumar Pal, MANU/DE/3903/2012;
On limitation: Annasaheb Bapusaheb Patil v Balwant B. Patil, AIR 1995
SC 895; Daya Singh v Gurdev Singh, AIR 2010 SC 3240; Gunvantbhai
M. Shah v Anton Elis Farel, AIR 2006 SC 1556
22 of 27
::: Uploaded on - 14/09/2015 ::: Downloaded on - 14/09/2015 23:56:37 :::
5-S777-14-RAHEJA-F.DOC
importantly, an acceptance of trusteeship by the named trustee.
None of these requirements are met. There is no pleading of an
express trust at all, as indeed there could not have been. The only
pleading, and that is clear even from the written submissions, is of
an implied trust, i.e., of the 'impress' of a trust. At most, Sabita
might have been able to claim the existence of a resulting trust; but
even that is now barred. However, Section 4(3)(b) also speaks of a
property being held by some other person standing in a 'fiduciary'
capacity.