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1 - 10 of 13 (0.92 seconds)Section 54 in The Transfer Of Property Act, 1882 [Entire Act]
Section 3 in The Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951 [Entire Act]
The Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951
Article 32 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 64 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 65 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 80 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Ananda Behera And Another vs The State Of Orissa And Another on 27 October, 1955
"Ananda Behera and another v. State of Orissa and
another, AIR 1956 SC 17 is a locus classicus on the
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subject. The dispute pertained to fishery rights of the
plaintiffs over a portion of Chilka lake. The estate was
vested in the State of Orissa under the Orissa Estates
Abolition Act. Long before vesting of the estate, the
petitioners had entered into contracts with the ex
proprietor Raja of Parikud and had obtained from the
latter, on payment of heavy sums, licences for catching
and appropriating all the fish from the fisheries detailed
in the schedule of the petition. The State of Orissa
refused to recognise the licenses and were about to re-
auction the rights. At this juncture, the petitioner had
approached the apex Court under Article 32 of the
Constitution of India on the ground that their
fundamental rights enshrined under Articles 19(1)(f) and
31 (I) were infringed. The question arose before the apex
Court as to whether the petitioners had acquired any
rights or interests in "property" by their several
"purchases". The Constitution Bench of the apex Court
held that the lake is immoveable property. After
promulgation of the Orissa Estate Abolition Act, it vested
in the State of Orissa. Right to catch and carry away fish
in specific sections of the lake over a specified future
period amounts to licence to enter on the land coupled
with a grant to catch and carry away the fish, that is to
say, it is a 'profit a prendre' which has been regarded as
a benefit that arises out of the land and, as such, is
immoveable property. If 'profit a prendre' is regarded as
tangible immoveable property and the property value is
more than Rs.100/- it requires registration under
Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act.