Shitla Sahai Srivastava vs General Manager, North Eastern Railway on 14 December, 1965
In Shitla Sahai Srivastava vs. General Manager, North Eastern Railway Gorakhpur. (4) the Court held that where in the panel prepared by the Selection Board, the word "provisional" is specifically noted against the name of a particular railway employee, he does not acquire a right to the post and the deletion of his name from the panel, therefore, does not attract the provisions of Article 311; if a civil servant has a right to a particular rank, then the very reduction from that rank will operate as a penalty, for he will then lose the emoluments and privileges of that rank; if, however he has no right to the particular rank, his reduction from an officiating higher rank to his substantive lower rank will not ordinarily be a punishment. It was further held that the expression "rank" in Article 311(2) has reference to a person's classification and not his particular place in the same cadre in the hierarchy of the service to which he belongs and, therefore, losing some places in the seniority list is not tantamount to reduction in rank within the meaning of Article 311(2) of the Constitution.