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1 - 10 of 12 (0.43 seconds)Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 323A in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 323B in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 16 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 19 in The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 [Entire Act]
The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985
P.U. Joshi & Ors., Union Of India & Ors vs The Accountant General, Ahmedabad, & ... on 19 December, 2002
19. Coming to the further judgment relied on by the learned counsel for
petitioner in the case of P.U.Joshi (2 supra), it is held by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in the said judgment that the matter relating to amendments made to Rules
framed under Article 309, providing ratio in the feeder categories for the
purpose of promotions, is a policy matter and it is the discretion of the State,
and that the Tribunals cannot interfere with the same in exercise of power under
Judicial review. But in the very same judgment, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has
held that such power of the State is subject to limitations and restrictions
envisaged in the Constitution. Whether any particular Rule or amendment made to
a particular Rule is irrational or illegal, is a matter that depends on facts
of each case. No doubt, the Rules regulating the conditions of service are
within the exclusive domain of the State under the proviso to Article 309, but
even so, such rules have to be reasonable, fair and not grossly unjust, if they
are to survive the test of Articles 14 and 16. Coming to the facts of the case,
we are of the view that the impugned amendments made vide G.O.Ms.No.738, dated
22.12.2008, are not reasonable and are grossly unjust and they do not survive
the test of Articles 14 and 16, as much as the seniormost employees in A.P.Last
Grade Service who are promoted to the post of Record Assistant, are unduly
deprived of their chances for promotion to the further superior posts of Junior
Assistant or its equivalent categories under A.P. Ministerial Service Rules,
1998.
L. Chandra Kumar vs Union Of India And Others on 18 March, 1997
Though it is the contention of the learned counsel that
Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act empowers the Tribunal to test the
validity of the orders passed by the Government and Governmental agencies alone,
such a question is no more res integra in view of the authoritative
pronouncement made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of L.Chandra Kumar
V. Union of India and others3. In the aforesaid judgment, the Hon'ble
Supreme Court has categorically held that the Tribunals created under Article
323A and 323B of the Constitution, are possessed of the competence to test the
constitutional validity of Statutory provisions and Rules. Paragraphs 98 and 99
of the said Judgment, which are relevant for the purpose of present writ
petitions, read as under :