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Yadava Kumar vs Div.Mangr.,National Insurance Co.L.& ... on 31 August, 2010
11. What requires to be assessed by the
Tribunal is the effect of the permanent disability
on the earning capacity of the injured; and after
assessing the loss of earning capacity in terms of
a percentage of the income, it has to be
quantified in terns of money, to arrive at the
future loss of earnings (by applying the standard
multiplier method used to determine loss of
dependency). We may however note that in some
cases, on appreciation of evidence and
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assessment, the Tribunal may find that the
percentage of loss of earning capacity as a result
of the permanent disability, is approximately the
same as the percentage of permanent disability
in which case, of course, the Tribunal will adopt
the said percentage for determination of
compensation (See for example, the decisions of
this Court in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India
Assurance Co. Ltd. and Yadava Kumar v. National
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Mr. R.D. Hattangadi vs M/S Pest Control (India) Pvt. Ltd. & Ors on 6 January, 1995
(b) In R.D. Hattangadi vs. Pest Control (India) Pvt.
Ltd. and others [(1995) 1 SCC 551], this Court while
dealing with a case involving claim of compensation under
the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, referred to the judgment in
Ward v. James (supra), Halsbury's Laws of England, 4th edn.,
vol. 12 (page 446) and observed:
Nizam'S Institute Of Medical Sciences vs Prasanth S.Dhananka & Ors on 14 May, 2009
(c) In Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences vs.
Prasanth S. Dhananka [(2009) 6 SCC 1], the three-Judge
Bench was dealing with a case arising out of the complaint
filed under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. The Bench
made the following observations which can appropriately be
applied for deciding the petitions filed under Section 166 of
the Act: "We must emphasise that the court has to strike a
balance between the inflated and unreasonable demands of a
victim and the equally untenable claim of the opposite party
saying that nothing is payable. Sympathy for the victim does
not, and should not, come in the way of making a correct
assessment, but if a case is made out, the court must not be
charry of awarding adequate compensation. The "adequate
compensation" that we speak of, must to some extent, be a
rule of thumb measure, and as a balance has to be struck, it
would be difficult to satisfy all the parties concerned.
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At the same time we often find that a person injured in an
accident leaves his family in greater distress vis-à-vis a
family in a case of death. In the latter case, the initial shock
gives way to a feeling of resignation and acceptance, and in
time, compels the family to move on. The case of an injured
and disabled person is, however, more pitiable and the
feeling of hurt, helplessness, despair and often destitution
enures every day. The support that is needed by a severely
handicapped person comes at an enormous price, physical,
financial and emotional, not only on the victim but even more
so on his family and attendants and the stress saps their
energy and destroys their equanimity."
Nagappa vs Gurudayal Singh & Ors on 3 December, 2002
(d) This approach is in tune with the judgment in
Nagappa v. Gurudayal Singh [(2003) 2 SCC 274].
Mulla Md. Abdul Wahid vs Abdul Rahim And Anr. on 9 February, 1993
Abdul Wahid v. Abdul Rahim 1994 ACJ 348 (Orissa) and
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Punjab and Haryana High Court in Devki Nandan Bangur v.
State of Haryana 1995 ACJ 1288 (P&H) and observed:
Devki Nandan Sharma vs State Of Haryana And Anr on 28 January, 2016
Abdul Wahid v. Abdul Rahim 1994 ACJ 348 (Orissa) and
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Punjab and Haryana High Court in Devki Nandan Bangur v.
State of Haryana 1995 ACJ 1288 (P&H) and observed: