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1 - 10 of 17 (0.70 seconds)Article 235 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 24 in Rajasthan General Clauses Act, 1955 [Entire Act]
Shri Rajat Baran Roy vs State Of West Bengal & Ors on 13 April, 1999
This takes us to the question as to the whether the action of the High Court in
making the assessment of the performance of the appellants prior to 31.3.1999
stand the scrutiny of Rule 53 of the Rajasthan Civil Service (Pension) Rules, 1996.
In a given case, the said rule may be taken recourse to but the High Court never
took any stand that its action was justified thereunder. Ex facie the said rule is not
applicable inasmuch as it has never been the contention of the respondents that the
impugned order had been passed in public interest or other pre-requisite therefor,
namely, giving of three months' notice in writing to the Government servant before
the date on which he is required to retire in public interest or three months' pay and
allowances in lieu thereof, had been complied with. Compliance of pre-requisites of
such a rule, it is well-settled, is mandatory and not directory. Such a plea has
expressly been negatived by this Court. [See Rajat Baran Roy's case (supra) -
paras 13 to 16]. It is fairly well-settled, that the legality or otherwise of an order
passed by a statutory authority must be judged on the face thereof as the reasons
contained therein cannot be supplemented by an affidavit.
All India Judges' Association vs Union Of India on 13 November, 1991
The views which we have taken are in consonance with the decision of this
Court in the cases referred to hereinbefore. Times without number this Court
pointed out the difference between a judicial service and other services. Keeping in
view the rigours, constraints and difficulties faced by the Judicial Officers in
discharge of their duties in All India Judges' Association vs. Union of India and
Others [(1992) 1 SCC 119], this Court issued a direction to all the States and the
Union Territories to the effect that the age of superannuation of the judicial officers
be fixed at 60 years with effect from 31.12.1992.
Mohinder Singh Gill & Anr vs The Chiief Election Commissioner, New ... on 2 December, 1977
[See Mohinder Singh
Gill and Another vs. The Chief Election Commissioner, New Delhi and Others –
(1978) 1 SCC 405] . It may be true that mentioning of a wrong provision or omission
to mention the correct provision would not invalidate an order so long as the power
exists under any provision of law, as was submitted by Mr. Rao. But the said
principles cannot be applied in the instant case as the said provisions operate into
two different fields requiring compliance of different pre-requisites. It will bear
repetition to state that in terms of Rule 53 of the Pension Rules, an order for
compulsory retirement can be passed only in the event the same is in public interest
and/or three months' notice or three months' pay in lieu thereof had been given.
Neither of the aforementioned conditions had been complied with.
We also cannot accept the contention of Mr. Rao that in the case of Mata
Deen Garg, the departmental proceedings could be kept pending despite the
passing of the impugned order. The High Court had not passed any order in the
departmental proceedings. It sought to invoke the jurisdiction which was conferred
on the High Court and the State by reason of a statutory rule. A departmental
proceeding can continue so long as the employee is in service. In the event, a
disciplinary proceeding is kept pending by the employer the employee cannot be
made to retire. There must exist specific provision in the pension rules in terms
whereof, whole or a part of the pension can be withheld or withdrawn wherefor a
proceeding has to be initiated. Furthermore, no rule has also been brought to our
notice providing for continuation of such proceeding despite permitting the employee
concerned to retire. In absence of such a proceeding, the High Court or the State
cannot contend that the departmental proceedings against the appellant Mata Deen
Garg could continue.
State Of Assam vs Ranga Mahammad And Ors on 21 September, 1966
1. State of Assam vs. Ranga Mohammed, AIR 1967 SC 903 (5
Judges)
Shamsher Singh & Anr vs State Of Punjab on 23 August, 1974
2. Shamsher vs State of Punjab, AIR 1974 SC 2192 (7 Judges)
Taherakhatoon (D) By Lrs vs Salambin Mohammad on 26 February, 1999
The observations made in para 15-20 of the Teherakhatoon (supra) can be
usefully applied to the facts and circumstances of the case on hand.
In the instant case, we are dealing with the higher judicial officers. We have
already noticed the observations made by the committee of three Judges. The
nature of judicial service is such that it cannot afford to suffer continuance in service
of persons of doubtful integrity or who have lost their utility.
In the instant case, the appellants, so retired, does not lose any part of their
benefit that they have earned during their service and it involves no penal
consequence and in our view the retirement is not considered prima facie and per se
as punishment.
Champalal Binani vs The Commissioner Of Income-Tax, West ... on 4 December, 1969
Issuance of a Writ of Certiorari is a discretionary remedy. [See Champalal
Binani vs. CIT, West Bengal, AIR 1970 SC 645]. The High Court and consequently
this Court while exercising its extra-ordinary jurisdiction under Articles 226 or 32 of
the Constitution of India may not strike down an illegal order although it would be
lawful to do so. In a given case, the High Court or this Court may refuse to extend
the benefit of a discretionary relief to the applicant. Furthermore, this Court
exercised its discretionary jurisdiction under Article 136 of the Constitution of India
which need not be exercised in a case where the impugned judgment is found to be
erroneous if by reason thereof substantial justice is being done.