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Ambika Gruh Udhyog Through Its Partners vs Heirs Of Decd. Pankajbhai Ambalal on 25 April, 2023
cites
Pandit Malhari Mahale vs Monika Pandit Mahale on 10 January, 2020
6.5 The decision cited by learned advocate for the
respondents in the case of Pandit Malhari Mahale (supra),
more particularly paras 2 to 7 thereof, which are as under :
J.Samuel & Ors vs Gattu Mhesh & Ors on 16 January, 2012
8. The original provision was deleted by
Amendment Act 46 of 1999, however, it has again
been restored by Amendment Act 22 of 2002 but with
an added proviso to prevent application for amendment
being allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the
Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due
diligence, the party could not have raised the matter
before the commencement of trial. The above proviso,
to some extent, curtails absolute discretion to allow
amendment at any stage. At present, if application is
filed after commencement of trial, it has to be shown
that in spite of due diligence, it could not have been
sought earlier. The object of the rule is that Courts
should try the merits of the case that come before them
and should, consequently, allow all amendments that
may be necessary for determining the real question in
controversy between the parties provided it does not
cause injustice or prejudice to the other side. This
Court, in a series of decisions has held that the power
to allow the amendment is wide and can be exercised
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at any stage of the proceeding in the interest of justice.
The main purpose of allowing the amendment is to
minimize the litigation and the plea that the relief
sought by way of amendment was barred by time is to
be considered in the light of the facts and
circumstances of each case. The above principles have
been reiterated by this Court in J. Samuel and Others
vs. Gattu Mahesh and Others, (2012) 2 SCC 300 and
Rameshkumar Agarwal vs. Rajmala Exports Pvt. Ltd.
and Others, (2012) 5 SCC 337. Keeping the above
principles in mind, let us consider whether the
appellants have made out a case for amendment.
Rameshkumar Agarwal vs Rajmala Exports P.Ltd.& Ors on 30 March, 2012
8. The original provision was deleted by
Amendment Act 46 of 1999, however, it has again
been restored by Amendment Act 22 of 2002 but with
an added proviso to prevent application for amendment
being allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the
Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due
diligence, the party could not have raised the matter
before the commencement of trial. The above proviso,
to some extent, curtails absolute discretion to allow
amendment at any stage. At present, if application is
filed after commencement of trial, it has to be shown
that in spite of due diligence, it could not have been
sought earlier. The object of the rule is that Courts
should try the merits of the case that come before them
and should, consequently, allow all amendments that
may be necessary for determining the real question in
controversy between the parties provided it does not
cause injustice or prejudice to the other side. This
Court, in a series of decisions has held that the power
to allow the amendment is wide and can be exercised
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at any stage of the proceeding in the interest of justice.
The main purpose of allowing the amendment is to
minimize the litigation and the plea that the relief
sought by way of amendment was barred by time is to
be considered in the light of the facts and
circumstances of each case. The above principles have
been reiterated by this Court in J. Samuel and Others
vs. Gattu Mahesh and Others, (2012) 2 SCC 300 and
Rameshkumar Agarwal vs. Rajmala Exports Pvt. Ltd.
and Others, (2012) 5 SCC 337. Keeping the above
principles in mind, let us consider whether the
appellants have made out a case for amendment.
Jai Jai Ram Manohar Lal vs National Building Material Supply, ... on 17 March, 1969
6.4.3 Further, in the case of Jai Jai Ram Manohar Lal
(supra), the Hon'ble Apex Court has observed as under :
Life Insurance Corporation Of India vs Sanjeev Builders Private Limited on 1 September, 2022
At this stage, it would be refer to
the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Life
Insurance Corporation of India versus Sanjeev Builders
Private Limited reported in AIR 2022 SC 4256, more
particularly para 70 thereof, which is as under :
Mr. Vijay Gupta vs Mr. Gagninder Kr. Gandhi & Ors. on 4 July, 2022
(xi) Where the amendment is sought before
commencement of trial, the court is required to be
liberal in its approach. The court is required to bear in
mind the fact that the opposite party would have a
chance to meet the case set up in amendment. As such,
where the amendment does not result in irreparable
prejudice to the opposite party, or divest the opposite
party of an advantage which it had secured as a result
of an admission by the party seeking amendment, the
amendment is required to be allowed. Equally, where
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the amendment is necessary for the court to effectively
adjudicate on the main issues in controversy between
the parties, the amendment should be allowed. (See
Vijay Gupta v. Gagninder Kr. Gandhi and Ors., 2022
SCC OnLine Del 1897) : (AIROnline 2022 Del 1797)."
Section 151 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Vidyabai & Ors vs Padmalatha & Anr on 12 December, 2008
C/SCA/2615/2023 ORDER DATED: 25/04/2023
6.6 There is no dispute about the observations made
by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the above decision cited by the
learned advocate for the respondents, but considering the
facts and circumstances of the present case, it would not be
helpful to the respondent.
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