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Reliance Airports Developers P. Ltd. vs Airports Authority Of India And Ors. on 21 April, 2006

"29. It is a settled legal proposition that Article 14 of the Constitution strikes at arbitrariness because an action that is arbitrary, must necessarily involve negation of equality. This doctrine of arbitrariness is not restricted only to executive actions, but also applies to legislature. Thus, a party has to satisfy that the action was reasonable, not done in unreasonable manner or capriciously or at pleasure without adequate determining principle, rational, and has been done according to reason or judgment, and certainly does not depend on the will alone. However, the action of legislature, violative of Article 14 of the Constitution, should ordinarily be manifestly arbitrary. There must be a case of substantive unreasonableness in the statute itself for declaring the act ultra vires of Article 14 of the Constitution. (Vide: Ajay Hasia etc. v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi, Reliance Airport Developers (P) Ltd. v. Airports Authority of India, Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) Welfare Assn. v. Central Valuation Board, Grand Kakatiya Sheraton Hotel and Towers Employees and Workers Union v. Srinivasa Resorts Limited, and State of T.N. v. K. Shyam Sunder.)"

Sybly Industries Ltd. & Ors. vs Sebi on 14 July, 2022

In Sybly Industries Ltd. v. SEBI, appeal no.381 of 219 and other connected appeals decided on 14th July, 2022 penalties ranging from Rs.10 lakhs to Rs.10.30 crores were imposed which were reduced to Rs.25 lakhs on the Company and Rs.10 lakhs on the Managing Director. Thus, in our opinion, the penalty imposed is excessive and disproportionate to the violation and is also discriminatory.
Securities Appellate Tribunal Cites 16 - Cited by 10 - T Agarwala - Full Document

Prafull Anubhai Shah vs Sebi on 18 June, 2021

In a large number of cases, namely, Appeal no. 389 of 2021, Prafull Anubhai Shah vs SEBI decided on June 28, 2021, Appeal no. 433 of 2021, Rajesh Shah vs SEBI decided on July 5, 2021, Appeal no. 58 of 2021, Jaiprakash Kabra vs SEBI decided on September 2, 2021 and Appeal no. 406 of 2020, Mr. Gurmeet Singh vs SEBI decided on September 20, 2021 we have held that independent directors cannot be penalized when they are not part of day to day affairs of the Company. Consequently, the penalty imposed against Mr. Shanti Lal Badera of Rs. 10 lakh is set aside. The appellant Mr. Rishabh Kumar Jain was 23 the Company Secretary in the Company. He has been penalized a sum of Rs. 2 lakh only on the ground that he was signatory to the resolution and that he did not act diligently. In our opinion being the Company Secretary he was required to sign and verify the resolution but was not involved in the process of issuance of GDR issue nor was he involved in the process of issuance of the loan agreement or the pledge agreement. Thus, the question of him not acting diligently does not arise when he has required to sign on the dotted line as per the dictate of the management and as per the regulations of SEBI. In our opinion, it does not amount to lack of due diligence. In the instant case, we are of the opinion that no penalty could have been imposed upon the appellant Mr. Rishabh Kumar Jain. Consequently, penalty is set aside.
Securities Appellate Tribunal Cites 0 - Cited by 9 - Full Document

Nirma Industries Ltd. & Anr vs Securities & Exchange Board Of India on 9 May, 2013

17. We also held that Company and its MDs were aware of the pledge agreement, non-disclosure of the pledge agreement and loan agreement invited penalty. Further, the corporate announcement did not disclose the fact that the subsisting pledge agreement facilitated the subscribers to subscribe to the GDR issue. The corporate announcement was misleading and presented a distorted version to the investors and created a false version inducing the investors to deal in securities. The aforesaid findings have been given in a large number of matters decided by this Tribunal especially in Appeal no. 381 of 2019, Sibly Industries Ltd. vs SEBI and other companion appeals decided on July 14, 2022, Appeal no. 438 of 2020, Aksh Optifibre Ltd. vs SEBI and other companion appeals decided on June 27, 2022 and Appeal no. 28 of 2022, Praveen Kumar Hastimal Shah vs SEBI and other companion appeals decided on July 6, 2022.
Supreme Court of India Cites 50 - Cited by 53 - A R Dave - Full Document
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