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1 - 10 of 11 (0.20 seconds)Article 43 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Section 11A in The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 [Entire Act]
Deepali Gundu Surwase vs Kranti Junior Adhyapak & Ors on 12 August, 2013
13. The Hon'ble Supreme Court again examined the issue in
question in Deepali Gundu Surwase (supra). The relevant observations,
in this regard, are extracted hereinafter:-
Hindustan Steel Works Construction ... vs Hindustan Steel Works Construction ... on 10 February, 1995
In the judgment (supra), while following the ratio laid down
in Hindustan Tin Works (supra), it was held that in cases of wrongful
termination of service, reinstatement with continuity of service and back
wages is the normal rule. While adjudicating the issue of back wages, the
Court may take into consideration the length of service of the
employee/workman, nature of misconduct, if any, found proved against
him, the financial condition of the employer, and similar other factors.
Further, the Courts/Adjudicating Authorities must always keep in view
that in the cases of wrongful/illegal termination of service, the wrongdoer
is the employer and sufferer is the employee/workman, and there is no
justification to give premium to the employer of his wrongdoings by
relieving him of the burden to pay to the employee/workman his dues in
the form of full back wages.
Dhari Gram Panchayat vs Shri Brahad Saurashtra Safai Kamdar ... on 28 April, 1970
In such circumstances reinstatement being the normal
rule, it should be followedwith full back wages. Articles
41 and 43 of the Constitution would assist us in
reaching a just conclusion in this respect. By a suitable
legislation, to wit, the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act,
1947, the State has endeavored to secure work to the
workmen. In breach of the statutory obligation the
services were terminated and the termination is found to
be invalid; the workmen though willing to do the
assigned work and earn their livelihood, were kept away
therefrom. On top of it the were forced to litigation upto
the apex Court and now they are being told that
something less than full back wages should be awarded
to them. If the services were not terminated the workmen
ordinarily would have continued to work and would
have earned their wages. When it was held that the
termination of services was neither proper nor justified,
it would not only show that the workman were always
willing to serve but if they rendered service they would
legitimately be entitled to the wages for the same. If the
workman were always ready to work but they were kept
away therefrom on account of invalid act of the
employer, there is no justification for not awarding them
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full back wages which were very legitimately due to
them. A Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court
in Dhari Gram Panchayat v. Safai Kamdar Mandal
(1971) (1), Lab LJ 508 and a Division Bench of the
Allahabad High Court in Postal Seals Industrial Co-
operative Society Ltd. v. Labour Court, Lucknow(1971]
1 Lab LJ 327, have taken this view and we are of the
opinion that the view taken therein is correct."
Workmen Of The Karnal Kaithal ... vs Labour Court, Rohtak And Anr. on 10 October, 1961
In such circumstances reinstatement being the normal
rule, it should be followedwith full back wages. Articles
41 and 43 of the Constitution would assist us in
reaching a just conclusion in this respect. By a suitable
legislation, to wit, the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act,
1947, the State has endeavored to secure work to the
workmen. In breach of the statutory obligation the
services were terminated and the termination is found to
be invalid; the workmen though willing to do the
assigned work and earn their livelihood, were kept away
therefrom. On top of it the were forced to litigation upto
the apex Court and now they are being told that
something less than full back wages should be awarded
to them. If the services were not terminated the workmen
ordinarily would have continued to work and would
have earned their wages. When it was held that the
termination of services was neither proper nor justified,
it would not only show that the workman were always
willing to serve but if they rendered service they would
legitimately be entitled to the wages for the same. If the
workman were always ready to work but they were kept
away therefrom on account of invalid act of the
employer, there is no justification for not awarding them
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full back wages which were very legitimately due to
them. A Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court
in Dhari Gram Panchayat v. Safai Kamdar Mandal
(1971) (1), Lab LJ 508 and a Division Bench of the
Allahabad High Court in Postal Seals Industrial Co-
operative Society Ltd. v. Labour Court, Lucknow(1971]
1 Lab LJ 327, have taken this view and we are of the
opinion that the view taken therein is correct."
Hindustan Tin Works Pvt. Ltd vs Empkoyees Of Hindustan Tin Works Pvt. ... on 7 September, 1978
vi) In a number of cases, the superior Courts have
interfered with the award of the primary adjudicatory
authority on the premise that finalization of litigation has
taken long time ignoring that in majority of cases the
parties are not responsible for such delays. Lack of
infrastructure and manpower is the principal cause for
delay in the disposal of cases. For this the litigants cannot
be blamed or penalised. It would amount to grave injustice
to an employee or workman if he is denied back wages
simply because there is long lapse of time between the
termination of his service and finality given to the order of
reinstatement. The Courts should bear in mind that in most
of these cases, the employer is in an advantageous position
vis-à-vis the employee or workman. He can avail the
services of best legal brain for prolonging the agony of the
sufferer, i.e., the employee or workman, who can ill afford
the luxury of spending money on a lawyer with certain
amount of fame. Therefore, in such cases it would be
prudent to adopt the course suggested in Hindustan Tin
Works Private Limited v. Employees of Hindustan Tin
Works Private Limited (supra)."