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Hindustan Steel Works Construction ... vs Hindustan Steel Works Construction ... on 10 February, 1995

In the judgment (supra), while following the ratio laid down in Hindustan Tin Works (supra), it was held that in cases of wrongful termination of service, reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages is the normal rule. While adjudicating the issue of back wages, the Court may take into consideration the length of service of the employee/workman, nature of misconduct, if any, found proved against him, the financial condition of the employer, and similar other factors. Further, the Courts/Adjudicating Authorities must always keep in view that in the cases of wrongful/illegal termination of service, the wrongdoer is the employer and sufferer is the employee/workman, and there is no justification to give premium to the employer of his wrongdoings by relieving him of the burden to pay to the employee/workman his dues in the form of full back wages.
Supreme Court of India Cites 8 - Cited by 337 - B P Reddy - Full Document

Dhari Gram Panchayat vs Shri Brahad Saurashtra Safai Kamdar ... on 28 April, 1970

In such circumstances reinstatement being the normal rule, it should be followedwith full back wages. Articles 41 and 43 of the Constitution would assist us in reaching a just conclusion in this respect. By a suitable legislation, to wit, the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the State has endeavored to secure work to the workmen. In breach of the statutory obligation the services were terminated and the termination is found to be invalid; the workmen though willing to do the assigned work and earn their livelihood, were kept away therefrom. On top of it the were forced to litigation upto the apex Court and now they are being told that something less than full back wages should be awarded to them. If the services were not terminated the workmen ordinarily would have continued to work and would have earned their wages. When it was held that the termination of services was neither proper nor justified, it would not only show that the workman were always willing to serve but if they rendered service they would legitimately be entitled to the wages for the same. If the workman were always ready to work but they were kept away therefrom on account of invalid act of the employer, there is no justification for not awarding them 6 of 11 ::: Downloaded on - 18-03-2026 20:36:00 ::: CWP-6475-2017 -7- full back wages which were very legitimately due to them. A Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court in Dhari Gram Panchayat v. Safai Kamdar Mandal (1971) (1), Lab LJ 508 and a Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court in Postal Seals Industrial Co- operative Society Ltd. v. Labour Court, Lucknow(1971] 1 Lab LJ 327, have taken this view and we are of the opinion that the view taken therein is correct."
Gujarat High Court Cites 20 - Cited by 48 - D A Desai - Full Document

Workmen Of The Karnal Kaithal ... vs Labour Court, Rohtak And Anr. on 10 October, 1961

In such circumstances reinstatement being the normal rule, it should be followedwith full back wages. Articles 41 and 43 of the Constitution would assist us in reaching a just conclusion in this respect. By a suitable legislation, to wit, the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the State has endeavored to secure work to the workmen. In breach of the statutory obligation the services were terminated and the termination is found to be invalid; the workmen though willing to do the assigned work and earn their livelihood, were kept away therefrom. On top of it the were forced to litigation upto the apex Court and now they are being told that something less than full back wages should be awarded to them. If the services were not terminated the workmen ordinarily would have continued to work and would have earned their wages. When it was held that the termination of services was neither proper nor justified, it would not only show that the workman were always willing to serve but if they rendered service they would legitimately be entitled to the wages for the same. If the workman were always ready to work but they were kept away therefrom on account of invalid act of the employer, there is no justification for not awarding them 6 of 11 ::: Downloaded on - 18-03-2026 20:36:00 ::: CWP-6475-2017 -7- full back wages which were very legitimately due to them. A Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court in Dhari Gram Panchayat v. Safai Kamdar Mandal (1971) (1), Lab LJ 508 and a Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court in Postal Seals Industrial Co- operative Society Ltd. v. Labour Court, Lucknow(1971] 1 Lab LJ 327, have taken this view and we are of the opinion that the view taken therein is correct."
Punjab-Haryana High Court Cites 16 - Cited by 0 - I D Dua - Full Document

Hindustan Tin Works Pvt. Ltd vs Empkoyees Of Hindustan Tin Works Pvt. ... on 7 September, 1978

vi) In a number of cases, the superior Courts have interfered with the award of the primary adjudicatory authority on the premise that finalization of litigation has taken long time ignoring that in majority of cases the parties are not responsible for such delays. Lack of infrastructure and manpower is the principal cause for delay in the disposal of cases. For this the litigants cannot be blamed or penalised. It would amount to grave injustice to an employee or workman if he is denied back wages simply because there is long lapse of time between the termination of his service and finality given to the order of reinstatement. The Courts should bear in mind that in most of these cases, the employer is in an advantageous position vis-à-vis the employee or workman. He can avail the services of best legal brain for prolonging the agony of the sufferer, i.e., the employee or workman, who can ill afford the luxury of spending money on a lawyer with certain amount of fame. Therefore, in such cases it would be prudent to adopt the course suggested in Hindustan Tin Works Private Limited v. Employees of Hindustan Tin Works Private Limited (supra)."
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 517 - D A Desai - Full Document
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