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M/S. Rotork Controla India (P) Ltd vs Commnr. Of Income Tax, Chennai on 12 May, 2009

D-E) From the above charts which is referred by the Ld. AR it is clear that the variation in the methods adopted for the provision for warranty has not been clearly set out after 2010-11 by the assessee. The CIT (Appeals) has rightly held that the assessee has not made a reliable estimate of amount of provision on the basis of past historical trend of warranty claimed. The assessee itself has admitted that due to up-gradation of technology, the defects in components were minimized and, therefore, warranty claim were substantially reduced. But in subsequent assessment year 2013-14, the assessee reversed the provision keeping in mind the quantum of brought forward of provision of warranty amount and which reduced the actual claim during the year. In assessment year 2013-14 the utilization of provision during the year from opening provision, balance figure also became a negative figure. Therefore, it clearly establishes that assessee had not been stick in making the provision for warranty at the end of financial year under consideration when it had all the available facts relating to warranty claim made and historical trend of available claim as laid down by the Hon'ble Apex court in the case of Rotork Controls India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT (supra). The assessee's warranty provision equally lack in the proper ITA. 2228 (Del) of 2017.
Supreme Court of India Cites 20 - Cited by 431 - S H Kapadia - Full Document

Messrs. Calcutta Company Ltd vs The Commissioner Of Income-Tax,West ... on 12 May, 1959

price then the assessee has to provide such warranty cost in its accounts for the relevant year otherwise matching concept will be violated. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of the apex court in the case of Calcutta Co. Ltd. Vs. CIT (1959) 37 ITR 1 (SC). The ld. AR further submitted that the assessee company has provided for warranty expenses on the basis of actual claims received from the customers in the past few years and under the matching concept. If revenue is recognized, the cost incurred to earn the revenue including the warranty cost has to be fully provided. The Ld. AR has given computation of the subject years in which provision was made as under:-
Supreme Court of India Cites 9 - Cited by 404 - N H Bhagwati - Full Document

Sassoon J. David & Co. (P) Ltd., Bombay vs C.I.T., Bombay on 3 May, 1979

7. As regards Ground No. 3 relating to disallowance of actual warranty expenses amounting to Rs.10,74,034/- incurred during the subject assessment year, the Ld. AR made the submissions as to without prejudice stating therein that the provision of warranty amounting to Rs.7,37,150/- should be allowed as in the case of the assessee actual warranty expenses have not been separately debited to the profit and loss account and have only been set off with the provision account only. The Ld. AR further submitted that the actual expenses incurred in the normal course of the conduct of business and are wholly and exclusively for the business of the assessee. Such expenses constitute an allowable expense under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). The provisions of Section 37(1) of the Act prescribes that any expenditure is allowable as a revenue expenditure if it is not a capital expenditure, not a personal expenditure and has been incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of its business. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of Sassoon J. David Vs. CIT (1979) 118 ITR 261 as well as the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. EKL Appliances Ltd. 341 ITR 241 (Del). Thus, the Ld. AR submitted that the expenditure in respect of warranty was wholly and exclusively incurred by the assessee for the purpose of its business and was not in the nature of capital or personal nature and thus entitled to deduction under Section 37(1) of the Act.
Supreme Court of India Cites 10 - Cited by 337 - E S Venkataramiah - Full Document

Cit vs Ekl Appliances Ltd on 29 March, 2012

7. As regards Ground No. 3 relating to disallowance of actual warranty expenses amounting to Rs.10,74,034/- incurred during the subject assessment year, the Ld. AR made the submissions as to without prejudice stating therein that the provision of warranty amounting to Rs.7,37,150/- should be allowed as in the case of the assessee actual warranty expenses have not been separately debited to the profit and loss account and have only been set off with the provision account only. The Ld. AR further submitted that the actual expenses incurred in the normal course of the conduct of business and are wholly and exclusively for the business of the assessee. Such expenses constitute an allowable expense under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). The provisions of Section 37(1) of the Act prescribes that any expenditure is allowable as a revenue expenditure if it is not a capital expenditure, not a personal expenditure and has been incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of its business. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of Sassoon J. David Vs. CIT (1979) 118 ITR 261 as well as the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. EKL Appliances Ltd. 341 ITR 241 (Del). Thus, the Ld. AR submitted that the expenditure in respect of warranty was wholly and exclusively incurred by the assessee for the purpose of its business and was not in the nature of capital or personal nature and thus entitled to deduction under Section 37(1) of the Act.
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