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1 - 10 of 17 (0.28 seconds)Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 139 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Section 118 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Section 403 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 420 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Sheelawanti And Anr., ... vs Delhi Development Authority And Anr. on 3 February, 1995
a. Issue 1 - Issuance of Cheque: This ingredient pertains to the
issuance of the cheque in question itself. The Accused person had
in his notice of accusation admitted the signature on the cheques in
question. In the cross-examination as DW-1, the accused has also
admitted filling the dates on the cheques in question. It is observed
that the plea of the accused that the particulars of the cheque in
question were not filled by him is of no help; as the signature of the
accused on the cheque is not disputed. Reliance can be placed, at
this juncture, wherein Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in Ravi Chopra
Vs. State and Anr. (2008) 102DRJ147, held: "Section 20 NI Act
talks of "inchoate stamped instruments" and states that if a person
CT CASE/1790/2017 Mrs Sukh Sareen Versus Sh. Vivek Mishra page 14/ 25
In the court of Sh. Divyam Lila, MM/JMFC, East district, Karkardooma courts, Delhi
signs and delivers a paper stamped in accordance with the law and
"either wholly blank or have written thereon an incomplete
negotiable instrument" such person thereby gives prima facie
authority to the holder thereof "to make or complete as the case
may be upon it, a negotiable instrument for any amount specified
therein and not exceeding the amount covered by the stamp." "A
collective reading of the above provisions shows that even under
the scheme of the NI Act it is possible for the drawer of a cheque to
give a blank cheque signed by him to the payee and consent either
impliedly or expressly to the said cheque being filled up at a
subsequent point in time and presented for payment by the drawee.
There is no provision in the NI Act which defines the difference in
the handwriting or the ink pertaining to the material particulars
filled up in comparison with the signature thereon as constituting a
'material alteration' for the pur- poses of Section 87 NI Act. What,
however, is essential is that the cheque must have been signed by
the drawer."
Bir Singh vs Mukesh Kumar on 6 February, 2019
Further, in Bir singh Vs. Mukesh Kumar, (2019) 4
SCC 197 it was held that:-"It is immaterial that the cheque may
have been filled in by any person other than the drawer, if the
cheque is duly signed by the drawer. If the cheque is otherwise
valid, the penal provisions of Section 138 would be attracted."
Hence, In the present case, Prima facie the ingredient that the
cheque was issued to the complainant has been satisfied as the
accused admitted his signature on the cheque and the account being
maintained by him. Having admitted the basic ingredient, the
presumption is drawn against the accused and now the accused
would have to prove that the cheque in question was not issued by
him; by way of rebuttal of the presumption drawn against him.
Whether the accused was able to successfully rebut the adverse
CT CASE/1790/2017 Mrs Sukh Sareen Versus Sh. Vivek Mishra page 15/ 25
In the court of Sh. Divyam Lila, MM/JMFC, East district, Karkardooma courts, Delhi
presumption is dealt in detail in the issue no. 6; However, the issue
no. 1 is decided in favour of the complainant and the presumption
is drawn against the accused.