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1 - 10 of 10 (0.33 seconds)Section 22 in The Bihar and Orissa Excise Act, 1915 [Entire Act]
Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Bihar and Orissa Excise Act, 1915
Krishna Kumar Narula Etc vs The State Of Jammu And Kashmir & Ors on 1 March, 1967
The power that the government reserved for itself under
that clause is nothing more than what was conferred on it by
the legislature under s. 22 and s. 29 of the Act. It is not
possible to challenge the validity of the order made without
challenging the validity of s. 29 itself.
It is true that this Court has ruled that the right to trade
in intoxicating drugs is also a right to carry on any trade
or business within the meaning of Art. 19 (1) (g) see
Krishna Kumar Narula v. Jammu Kashmir State and ors(1).
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Cooverjee B. Bharucha vs The Excise Commissioner Andthe Chief ... on 13 January, 1954
does not change legal position once its exclusive right to
deal with those privileges is conceded. If the Government
is the exclusive owner of those privileges, reliance on Art.
19(1)(g) or Art. 14 becomes irrelevant. Citizens cannot
have any fundamental right to trade or carry on business in
the properties or rights belonging to the Government, nor
can there be any infringement of Art. 14, if the Government
tries to get the best available price for its valuable
rights. The High Court was wholly wrong in thinking that
purpose of ss. 22 and 29 of the Act was not to raise
revenue. Raising revenue as held by this Court in Cooverjee
Bharucha's case (supra) was one of the important purposes of
such provisions. The fact that the price fetched by the
sale of country liquor is an excise revenue does not change
the nature of the right. The sale in question is but a mode
of raising revenue. Assuming that the question of arbitrary
or unguided power can arise in a case of this nature, it
should not be forgotten that the power to accept or reject
the highest bid is given to the highest authority in the
State i.e. the Government which is expected to safeguard the
finances of the State. Such a power cannot be considered
as an arbitrary power. If that power is exercised for any
collateral purposes, the exercise of the power will be
struck down. It may also be remembered that herein we are
not dealing with a delegated power but with a power
conferred by the legislature.
Lala Hari Chand Sarda vs Mizo District Council & Anr on 28 October, 1966
The decision in Lala
Harichand Sarda v. Mizo District Council and anr. (1) relied
on by the writ petitioner does not bear on the point under
consideration. it deals with power to grant or refuse to
grant licence to trade in some ordinary commodity under
Lushai Hill Distt. Regulation.
Rohtas Industries Ltd vs S.D. Agarwal & Anr on 16 December, 1968
The High Court erroneously thought that the Government was
bound to satisfy the Court that there was collusion between
the bidders. The High Court was not sitting on appeal
against the order made by the Government. The inference of
the Government that there was a collusion among the bidders
may be right or wrong. But that was not open to judicial
review so long as it is not proved that it was a make-
believe one. The real opinion formed by the Government was
that the price fetched was not adequate. That conclusion is
taken on the basis of Government expectations. The
conclusion reached by the. Government does not affect any
one's rights. Hence, in our opinion the High Court
misapplied the ratio of the decision of this Court in Barium
Chemicals Ltd. and anr. v. Company Law Board and ors.(1) and
Rohtas Industries Ltd. v. S. T. Agarwal (2) .
It was next urged that having had recourse to the auction
method once, the Government was precluded from either
calling for tenders or to sell by negotiation. The High
Court has accepted that contention. We are unable to agree
with the High Court in its conclusion. Neither the
provisions of the Act nor the order issued by the Government
lend any support to such a conclusion.
Section 1 in The Bihar and Orissa Excise Act, 1915 [Entire Act]
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