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Ashok Kumar Kalra vs Wing Cdr Surendra Agnihotri on 19 November, 2019

8. In Paragraph 18 of the aforesaid judgment, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that the whole purpose of the procedural law is to ensure that the legal process is made more effective in the process of delivering substantial justice. Particularly, the purpose of introducing Rule 6-A in Order 8 of the Code is to avoid multiplicity of proceedings by driving the parties to file separate suit and see that the dispute between the parties is decided finally. If the provision is interpreted in such a way, to allow delayed filing of counterclaim, the provision itself become redundant and the purpose for which the amendment is made will be defeated and ultimately it leads to flagrant miscarriage of justice. At the same time, the Supreme Court further held that 7 there cannot be a rigid and hyper-technical approach that the provision stipulates that the counterclaim has to be filed along with the written statement and beyond that, the Court has no power. The Supreme Court further held, taking into consideration, the reasons stated in support of the counterclaim, should adopt a balanced approach keeping in mind the object behind the amendment and to sub-serve the ends of justice. There cannot be any hard and fast rule to say that in a particular time, the counterclaim has to be filed, by curtailing the discretion conferred on the court. The Trial Court has to exercise the discretion judiciously and come to a definite conclusion that by allowing the counterclaim, no prejudice is caused to the opposite party, process is not unduly delayed and the same is in the best interest of justice and as per the objects sought to be achieved through the amendment. But however, the Supreme Court further held that they are of the considered opinion that the defendant cannot be permitted to file counterclaim after the issues are framed and after the suit has proceeded substantially. It would defeat the cause of justice and be detrimental to the principle of speedy justice as enshrined in the objects and reasons for the particular amendment to the Code.
Supreme Court of India Cites 18 - Cited by 108 - N V Ramana - Full Document

Ganu S/O Kisna Buradkar vs Manik S/O Kisna Buradkar And Anr. on 22 January, 2003

After discussing of the various precedents like the case of "Sudhir Kumar Wadhwa v. 4th Additional District & Sessions Judge, Shahjahanpur and other, (1996) 28 ALR 209", the judgment of the Bombay High Court in "Ganu v. Manik and another, 2003 SCC online Bombay 80" and after taking into consideration, the provisions of Order 8 Rule 6-A of the Code, the Single Bench of Allahabad High Court has held as follows:-
Bombay High Court Cites 3 - Cited by 2 - R G Deshpande - Full Document
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