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Commissioner Of Income Tax, Meerut And ... vs Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd on 18 May, 2007

The ld. AR drew our attention to Article 7 of the DTAA between India and Germany to submit that for the profit attributable to the PE is to be determined which it might be expected to make, if it were a distinct and separate enterprise and that the expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the business of permanent establishment including executive and general administrative expenses is to be allowed as a deduction. The ld AR submitted that the fiction created under article 7(2) is for the limited purpose of treating the PE as a separate enterprise for determining its profits and therefore even a payment made to the head office would have to be allowed as a deduction. The ld AR further submitted that in order to compute the taxable profits of a PE, it is essential to take into consideration the expenses incurred by the PE for the purpose of its business irrespective of the place where they are incurred. The ld AR also submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Commissioner of Income-tax, Meerut v. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. [2007] 291 ITR 482 (SC) has held that income of a foreign enterprise can be taxed in India only qua such portion of income 8 ITA No.4832, 4833, 5094 & 5093/Mum/2024 Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in Munchen accruing and arising to such a foreign enterprise from profits attributable in India and that a method is to be found to ascertain the profits arising in India and only way to do so is by treating the Indian PE as a separate profit centre vis-à-vis the foreign enterprise. The ld AR argued that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in paragraph 8 held that unless the PE is treated as a separate profit centre, it is not possible to ascertain the profits of the PE.
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