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Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad vs State Of Maharashtra on 3 May, 2013

Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in (2013) 6 SCC 770 while considering the question of award of compensation to victims of crime under Section 357 Cr.P.C. has held that "While the award or refusal of compensation in a particular case may be within the Court's discretion, there exists a mandatory duty on the Court to apply its mind to the question in every criminal case. Application of mind to the question is best disclosed by recording reasons for awarding/refusing compensation. It is axiomatic that for any exercise involving application of mind, the Court ought to have the necessary material which it would evaluate to arrive at a fair and reasonable conclusion. It is also beyond dispute that the occasion to consider the question of award of compensation would logically arise only after the court records a conviction of the accused. Capacity of the accused to pay which constitutes an important aspect of any order under Section 357 Cr.P.C. would involve a certain enquiry albeit summary unless of course the facts as emerging in the course of the trial are so clear that the court considers it unnecessary to do so. Such an enquiry can precede an order on sentence to enable the court to take a view, both on the question of sentence and compensation that it may in its wisdom decide to award to the victim or his/her family."
Supreme Court of India Cites 53 - Cited by 372 - T S Thakur - Full Document
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