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Honda Motor India Pvt. Ltd., Gautam Budh ... vs Assessee on 7 January, 2016

Since the Revenue's stand is based on hypothetical basis that the said products would be manufactured by each of them or any one of them, the Court concluded that it is an erroneous presumption that the benefit of any R & D activity can be exploited by an enterprise, by utilising the same in its manufacturing activity. The Court also noted that an enterprise can always assign the benefit thereof to a third party. It can grant a license in respect of any patent or design to a third party in which event the other units would not derive any benefit and thus there can be no nexus between R & D units and the units wherein the assessee is carrying on activity with regard to the existing products. Similar view was taken by the Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of Bush Boake Allen (India) Pvt Ltd vs. ACIT (273 ITR 152) wherein the Court observed that there cannot be any presumption that any technology about new flavours or essence will automatically be utilised in other units.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal - Delhi Cites 3 - Cited by 48 - Full Document

The Commissioner Of Income-Tax, West ... vs M/S. Vegetables Products Ltd on 29 January, 1973

In view of the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court (supra) and also on careful perusal of the facts, we are of the opinion that the view taken by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court is an appropriate view and, at any cost, it is one of the possible views on the matter which requires to be taken into consideration in the light of the Apex Court decision in the case of CIT vs. Vegetable Products Ltd., (88 ITR 192). Under these circumstances, we hold that the Tax Authorities were not justified in allocating R & D expenditure and ESOP cost against the profits of other eligible units wherein assessee claimed deduction u/s 80IC of the Act.
Supreme Court of India Cites 16 - Cited by 1168 - K S Hegde - Full Document
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