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1 - 9 of 9 (0.28 seconds)Section 9 in The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 [Entire Act]
Dr. N.G. Dastane vs Mrs. S. Dastane on 19 March, 1975
In light of ground of cruelty, it is necessary to get
the interpretation of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Dr.
N.G. Dastane vs. Mrs. S. Dastane reported in AIR 1975 SC
1534. The word "Cruelty" has been interpreted that what act
constitutes cruelty, which is a ground of dissolution of marriage
may be defined as willful and unjustified conduct of such a
character as to cause danger to life, limb or health badly or
mental or as to give rise to reasonable apprehension such a
danger. Under statutory provision of Hindu Marriage Act under
Section 10(1)(b) of the Act what constitute cruelty must depend
upon the term of this statue, which provides:
V. Bhagat vs D. Bhagat on 19 November, 1993
In the case of V. Bhagat vs D. Bhagat reported
in 1994 AIR 710 the concept of cruelty has been examined
through referring the case of Shobha Rani v. Madhukar Reddi
reported in (1988) 1 SCC 105. The word "Cruelty" has not been
defined in the Hindu Marriage Act, it has been used in Section
13(1)(i-a) of the Act in the context of human conduct or
behaviour in relation to or in respect of matrimonial duties or
obligations. It is a course of conduct of one which is adversely
affecting the other. The cruelty may be mental or physical,
intentional or unintentional. If it is physical, it is a question of
fact and degree. If it is mental, the enquiry must begin as to the
nature of the cruel treatment and then as to the impact of such
treatment on the mind of the spouse. Whether it caused
reasonable apprehension that it would be harmful or injurious to
live with the other, ultimately, is a matter of inference to be
drawn by taking into account the nature of the conduct and its
effect on the complaining spouse.
Shobha Rani vs Madhukar Reddi on 12 November, 1987
In the case of V. Bhagat vs D. Bhagat reported
in 1994 AIR 710 the concept of cruelty has been examined
through referring the case of Shobha Rani v. Madhukar Reddi
reported in (1988) 1 SCC 105. The word "Cruelty" has not been
defined in the Hindu Marriage Act, it has been used in Section
13(1)(i-a) of the Act in the context of human conduct or
behaviour in relation to or in respect of matrimonial duties or
obligations. It is a course of conduct of one which is adversely
affecting the other. The cruelty may be mental or physical,
intentional or unintentional. If it is physical, it is a question of
fact and degree. If it is mental, the enquiry must begin as to the
nature of the cruel treatment and then as to the impact of such
treatment on the mind of the spouse. Whether it caused
reasonable apprehension that it would be harmful or injurious to
live with the other, ultimately, is a matter of inference to be
drawn by taking into account the nature of the conduct and its
effect on the complaining spouse.
Smt. Roopa Soni vs Kamalnarayan Soni on 6 September, 2023
20. It is necessary to quote Hon'ble Supreme Court
judgment passed in Roopa Soni vs. Kamalnarayan Soni
reported in 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1127. In para 5, 6 and 9 of the
said judgment the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:-
Badshah vs Sou. Urmila Badshah Godse & Anr on 18 October, 2013
9. This concept of "social justice
adjudication" has been elaborately dealt with by this
Patna High Court MA No.461 of 2023 dt.12-09-2024
15/21
Court in Badshah v. Urmila Badshah Godse, (2014) 1
SCC 188:
Section 13 in The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 [Entire Act]
Samar Ghosh vs Jaya Ghosh on 26 March, 2007
a) of the Hindu Marriage Act. An important guideline in the
above decision is on the approach of a Court in determining
cruelty. What has to be examined here is the entire matrimonial
relationship, as cruelty may not be in a violent act or acts but in
a given case has to be gathered from injurious reproaches,
complaints, accusations, taunts etc. The Hon'ble Supreme Court
at para 41 of the said judgment relied on the definition of cruelty
in matrimonial relationships in Halsbury's Laws of England
which is reproduced here:-
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