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Chandra Bhavan Boarding And Lodging, ... vs The State Of Mysore And Anr on 29 September, 1969

10. The "fundamental duties" as in the case of "directives", are, I would say, fundamental in the governance of the country and hence all the components of the State including the judiciary are bound to enforce them. Following the dictum of the Supreme Court in Chandra Bhawan's case, I would state that "they are complementary and supplementary to each other". They are the two sides of a com. The learned counsel for the respondents therefore submit that a citizen cannot get his fundamental right enforced without adhering to the fundamental duties prescribed by Article 51A. I am of the view, that they are well-founded in the above submission.
Supreme Court of India Cites 31 - Cited by 97 - K S Hegde - Full Document

Madhu Limaye vs Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Monghyr & ... on 28 October, 1970

I would in this connection refer to the decision of the Supreme Court in Madhu Limaye v. S.D.M. Monghyr, AIR 1971 SC 2486. The Supreme Court has held that The expression includes absence of all acts which are a danger to the security of the State and also arts which are comprehendeded the expression 'order publique' explained above but not acts which disturb only the serenity of ethers.'' The conduct of the members of Jehovah's Witnesses in not showing unqualified respect to Constitution, the National Anthem etc. would endanger the security of the Nation in that the same will develop, among the citizens a tendency to ignore the mandates of the Constitution thereby defeating the object 'discernible from the Preamble and other provisions of the Constitution), to accomplish which, the people gave the Constitution to themselves. It therefore follows that if religious practices based on religious faith and belief protected by the State, run counter to public order, morality, health or a policy of the Government to uphold the sovereignty, integrity and unity of the nation or social welfare embarked upon, then the said religious practice must give way for the benefit of the people and the nation as a whole. The Code of Conduct for Teachers and Students in the school issued by the Goverment and the Circular issued by the Director of Public Instruction, according to me, are issued with the high objectives of maintaining the integrity, unity and sovereignty of the nation.
Supreme Court of India Cites 36 - Cited by 292 - M Hidayatullah - Full Document
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