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K.R. Indira vs Dr. G. Adinarayana on 9 October, 2003

20. Since, in the present case, the admitted liability of accused got reduced on account of part payment of Rs. 11,000/­ made by him, before presentation of the cheque, thus, it cannot be said that the amount of Rs. 2 lakhs for which the cheque was presented by the complainant, is covered under the expression "any amount of money" U/S 138 NI Act. As such, when the accused has presented the cheque in question for entire amount of Rs. 2 lakhs despite receiving part payment of Rs. 11,000/­ before presentation of the cheque, he cannot be held guilty for dishonour of the cheque presented for Rs. 2 Lakhs. Further, since, the complainant has nowhere disclosed even in the legal demand notice that he has received part payment of Rs. 11,000/­, thus, the legal demand notice also itself becomes invalid. On this point, I rely upon the case titled as K.R.Indira vs. Dr.G.Adinarayana, 2003 (3) JCC(NI) 273, wherein a consolidated notice was sent in respect of four cheques. Two of which were issued to him in the name of the husband and the two were in the name of the wife. It was noted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that the cheque amounts were different from the alleged loan and the demand made was not of the cheque amount but was of the loan amount. It was held that the complainant was required to make demand for the amount recovered by the cheque which was conspicuously absent in the notice and, therefore, the notice was imperfect. The same would be the legal effect when a part­payment against a cheque is made, after its issue. The amount covered by the cheque would necessarily mean the principal amount due to the payee Digitally signed by AISHWARYA AISHWARYA SHARMA SHARMA Date: 2022.10.22 16:53:26 +0530 CC NI ACT No.6035 of 2021 Nikesh Yadav Vs. Vishal Sisodia Page No. 19 after giving credit for the par­payment received by him and therefore, if the notice does not specifically demand that particular amount, it would not be a valid notice and would not fasten criminal liability on account of its non­compliance.
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