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1 - 10 of 48 (0.35 seconds)Ramesh Babulal Doshi vs The State Of Gujarat on 2 May, 1996
27. This Court in Ramesh Babulal Doshi vs. State of
Gujarat, (1996) 9 SCC 225 observed vis--vis the powers of
an appellate court while dealing with a judgment of acquittal,
as under: (SCC p.229, para 7))
"7.... While sitting in judgment over an acquittal the appellate
court is first required to seek an answer to the question
whether the findings of the trial court are palpably wrong,
manifestly erroneous or demonstrably unsustainable. If the
appellate court answers the above question in the negative
the order of acquittal is not to be disturbed. Conversely, if
the appellate court holds, for reasons to be recorded, that
the order of acquittal cannot at all be sustained in view of
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any of the above infirmities it can then-and then only-
reappraise the evidence to arrive at its own conclusions."
Atley vs State Of Uttar Pradesh on 16 September, 1955
In Atley vs. State of U.P., AIR 1955 SC 807, the
approach of the appellate court while considering a
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judgment of acquittal was discussed and it was observed
that unless the appellate court comes to the conclusion that
the judgment of the acquittal was perverse, it could not set
aside the same.
Chandrappa & Ors vs State Of Karnataka on 15 February, 2007
19. The relevant paragraph of the decision of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the case of Chandrappa (supra), reads as
under:-
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Sheo Swarup vs King-Emperor on 26 July, 1934
(1) an appellate court has full power to review the evidence
upon which the order of acquittal is founded; (2) the
principles laid down in Sheo Swarup case afford a correct
guide for the appellate court's approach to a case disposing
of such an appeal; and (3) the different phraseology used in
the judgments of this Court, such as, (i) 'substantial and
compelling reasons', (ii) 'good and sufficiently cogent
reasons', and (iii) 'strong reasons' are not intended to curtail
the undoubted power of an appellate court in an appeal
against acquittal to review the entire evidence and to come
to its own conclusion; but in doing so it should not only
consider every matter on record having a bearing on the
questions of fact and the reasons given by the court below in
support of its order of acquittal in its arriving at a conclusion
on those facts, but should also express those reasons in its
judgment, which lead it to hold that the acquittal was not
justified."
State Of Goa vs Sanjay Thakran And Anr on 2 March, 2007
14. The aforesaid principle of law has consistently been
followed by this Court. (See Tulsiram Kanu v. State AIR
1954 SC 1, Balbir Singh v. State of Punjab AIR 1957 SC 216,
M.G. Agarwal v. State of Maharashtra AIR 1963 SC 200,
Khedu Mohton v. State of Bihar (1970) 2 SCC 450,
Sambasivan v. State of Kerala (1998) 5 SCC 412, Bhagwan
Singh v. State of M.P(2002) 4 SCC 85 and State of Goa v.
Sanjay Thakran (2007) 3 SCC 755)
Ghurey Lal vs State Of U.P on 30 July, 2008
In Ghurey Lal v. State of U.P (2008) 10 SCC 450, this
Court reiterated the said view, observing that the appellate
court in dealing with the cases in which the trial courts
have acquitted the accused, should bear in mind that the
trial court's acquittal bolsters the presumption that he is
innocent. The appellate court must give due weight and
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consideration to the decision of the trial court as the trial
court had the distinct advantage of watching the
demeanour of the witnesses, and was in a better position to
evaluate the credibility of the witnesses.
State Of Rajasthan vs Naresh @ Ram Naresh on 26 August, 2009
In State of Rajasthan v. Naresh (2009) 9 SCC 368, the
Court again examined the earlier judgments of this Court
and laid down that: (SCC p. 374, para 20)
"20. ... an order of acquittal should not be lightly interfered
with even if the court believes that there is some evidence
pointing out the finger towards the accused."
State Of U.P vs Banne @ Baijnath & Ors on 10 February, 2009
In State of U.P. v. Banne (2009) 4 SCC 271, this Court
gave certain illustrative circumstances in which the Court
would be justified in interfering with a judgment of acquittal
by the High Court. The circumstances include: (SCC p. 286,
para 28)
"(i) The High Court's decision is based on totally erroneous
view of law by ignoring the settled legal position;