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1 - 10 of 12 (2.03 seconds)Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 311 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Michael Machado & Anr vs Central Bureau Of Investigation & Anr on 17 February, 2000
In Michael Machado v. Central Bureau of
Investigation construing the words "the court
may proceed against such person" in Section
319 CrPC, this Court held that the power is
discretionary and should be exercised only to
achieve criminal justice and that the court
should not turn against another person
whenever it comes across evidence connecting
that other person also with the offence. This
Court further held that a judicial exercise is
called for, keeping a conspectus of the case,
including the stage at which the trial has
already proceeded and the quantum of
evidence collected till then, and also the
amount of time which the Court had spent for
collecting such evidence. The court, while
examining an application under Section 319
CrPC, has also to bear in mind that there is no
compelling duty on the court to proceed
against other persons. In a nutshell, it means
that for exercise of discretion under Section
319 CrPC, all relevant factors, including the
one noticed above, have to be kept in view and
an order is not required to be made
mechanically merely on the ground that some
evidence had come on record implicating the
person sought to be added as an accused.
Municipal Corporation Of Delhi vs Ram Kishan Rohtagi And Others on 1 December, 1982
In Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Ram Kishan Rohtagi
and Ors. (1983 (1) SCC 1) after referring to the decision in
Joginder Singh's case (supra), it was observed:-
Sohan Lal And Ors vs State Of Rajasthan on 21 August, 1990
13. On a careful reading of Sec. 319 of the Code as well as
the aforesaid two decisions, it becomes clear that the trial
court has undoubted jurisdiction to add any person not being
the accused before it to face the trial along with other accused
persons, if the Court is satisfied at any stage of the proceeding
on the evidence adduced that the persons who have not been
arrayed as accused should face the trial. It is further evident
that such person even though had initially been named in the
F.I.R. as an accused, but not charge sheeted, can also be
added to face the trial. The trial court can take such a step to
add such persons as accused only on the basis of evidence
adduced before it and not on the basis of materials available in
the charge-sheet or the case diary, because such materials
contained in the charge sheet or the case diary do not
constitute evidence. Of course, as evident from the decision
reported in Sohan Lal and others v. State of Rajasthan, (AIR
1990 SC 2158) the position of an accused who has been
discharged stands on a different footing.
Lok Ram vs Nihal Singh & Anr on 10 April, 2006
14. Power under Section 319 of the Code can be exercised by
the Court suo motu or on an application by someone including
accused already before it, if it is satisfied that any person
other than accused has committed an offence and he is to be
tried together with the accused. The power is discretionary
and such discretion must be exercised judicially having regard
to the facts and circumstances of the case. Undisputedly, it is
an extraordinary power which is conferred on the Court and
should be used very sparingly and only if compelling reasons
exist for taking action against a person against whom action
had not been taken earlier. The word "evidence" in Section 319
contemplates evidence of witnesses given in Court. Under Sub-
section (4)(1)(b) of the aforesaid provision, it is specifically
made clear that it will be presumed that newly added person
had been an accused person when the Court took cognizance
of the offence upon which the inquiry or trial was commenced.
That would show that by virtue of Sub-section (4)(1)(b) a legal
fiction is created that cognizance would be presumed to have
been taken so far as newly added accused is concerned. (See
Lok Ram v. Nihal Singh and Anr. (AIR 2006 SC 1892)
Section 169 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Shashikant Singh vs Tarkeshwar Singh & Anr on 24 April, 2002
8. Shashikant Singh Vs. Tarkeshwar Singh and Anr. (2002 (5)
SCC 738), it was, inter-alia observed as follows:-