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1 - 10 of 11 (0.24 seconds)Section 164 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Devendra Prasad Tiwari vs State Of U.P. on 29 August, 1978
In Devendra Prasad Tiwari v. State of U.P. [AIR 1978 SC 1544], this
Court opined:
Kashmira Singh vs State Of Madhya Pradesh on 4 March, 1952
[See also Kashmira Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh AIR 1952 SC
159]
In Parmananda Pegu v. State of Assam [AIR 2004 SC 4197], this
Court opined:
Parmananda Pegu vs State Of Assam on 2 September, 2004
"The foremost amongst the factors that are sought
to be relied upon by the prosecution is the retracted
confession of the appellant recorded under Section
164 Cr.P.C. The confession has been extracted
supra in verbatim. Before acting on a confession
made before a Judicial Magistrate in terms of
Section 164, the Court must be satisfied first that
the procedural requirements laid down in Sub-
sections (2) to (4) are complied with. These are
salutary safeguards to ensure that the confession is
made voluntarily by the accused after being
apprised of the implications of making such
confession. Looking at the confessional statement
(Ext.8) coupled with the evidence of PW 22, the
then Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhemaji, we
have no doubt in our mind that the procedural
requirements have been fulfilled. Inter alia, PW 22
deposed that after cautioning the accused that the
confessional statement, if made, will be used in
evidence against them, he gave three hours time
for reflection during which the accused were kept
in a room attached to the Court in the immediate
presence of an office peon. PW22 further stated
that it appeared to him that the accused made the
statement voluntarily. A memorandum as required
by Sub-section (4) was also recorded. Thus the
first requirement for acting on a confession is
satisfied but that is not the end of the matter. The
Court, called upon to consider the evidence against
the accused, should still see whether there are any
circumstances appearing from the record which
may cast a doubt on the voluntary nature of the
confession. The endeavor of the Court should be to
apply its mind to the question whether the accused
was free from threat, duress or inducement at the
time of making the confession.
Pyare Lal Bhargava vs State Of Rajasthan on 22 October, 1962
In doing so, the
Court should bear in mind, the principle
enunciated in Pyare Lal v. State of Rajasthan
[(1963) Suppl.1 SCR 689] that under Section 24 of
the Evidence Act, a stringent rule of proof as to the
existence of threat, duress or inducement should
not be applied and a prima facie opinion based on
evidence and circumstances may be adopted as the
standard laid down. To put it in other words, "on
the evidence and the circumstances in a particular
case it may appear to the Court that there was a
threat, inducement or promise, though the said fact
is not strictly proved."
Section 24 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Subramania Goundan vs The State Of Madras on 17 September, 1957
A judicial confession undoubtedly is admissible in evidence. It is a
relevant fact. A judgment of conviction can also be based on a confession if
it is found to be truthful, deliberate and voluntary and if clearly proved. The
voluntary nature of the confession depends upon whether there was any
threat, inducement or promise and its truth is judged on the basis of the
entire prosecution case. [See Bharat v. State of U.P., (1971) 3 SCC 950 and
Subramania Goundan v. The State of Madras, (1958) SCR 429]
In State (NCT of Delhi) v. Navjot Sandhu Alias Afsan Guru [(2005)
11 SCC 600], this Court observed: