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D.K. Yadav vs J.M.A. Industries Ltd on 7 May, 1993

45. Learned counsel for the Respondent has further relied upon Raxa Security Services Limited v. Sagar Kumar Mandal in (W.P.(C) 8942/2023) and D.K. Yadav v. J.M.A. Industries Ltd., (1993) 3 SCC 259, to contend that termination of service, having serious civil consequences for livelihood, must conform to standards of fairness and proportionality. The principle is unexceptionable; however, the reliance is misplaced. Both decisions concerned termination without adherence to due process, particularly in cases of deemed abandonment without a proper enquiry. In the present case, a Charge-Sheet was issued, a domestic enquiry was conducted, the respondent participated and admitted the charge, and the enquiry has been upheld as fair and proper. The finding of misconduct stands concluded and is not under challenge on grounds of procedural infirmity. Once procedural fairness stands satisfied, Article 21 cannot be invoked to dilute the consequences of proved misconduct. The only issue before this Court is whether the punishment is shockingly disproportionate within the meaning of Section 11-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Supreme Court of India Cites 23 - Cited by 597 - K Ramaswamy - Full Document
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