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Sh. Hitendra S/O Sh. Surendar Singh ... vs The Management Of Natwest Markets Plc on 12 March, 2020
cites
Management Of May And Baker (India) Ltd. vs Their Workmen on 13 January, 1961
The predominant nature of the work of the person employed shall be
determinative of the question whether he is employed to do any manual,
or supervisory or technical or clerical work in view of the decisions of
the Supreme Court reported in South Indian Bank v. A.R. Chacko , May
& Baker (India) Ltd. v. Their Workmen, Ananda Bazar Patrika v. Its
workmen 1969II L.L.J. 670 and Burmah Shell Oil Storage v. Burmah
Shell Management
If every employee of an industry was to be a workman except those
mentioned in the four exceptions, these four classifications need not
have been mentioned in the definition and a workman could have been
defined as a person employed in an industry except in cases where he
was covered by one of the exceptions. The specification of the four
types of work obviously is intended to lay down that an employee is to
become a workman only if he is employed to do work of one of those
types, while there may be employees who, not doing any such work
would be out of the scope of the word "workman' without having to
resort to the exceptions.
Burmah Shell Oil Storage & Distribution ... vs Burmah Shell Management Staff ... on 12 November, 1970
The predominant nature of the work of the person employed shall be
determinative of the question whether he is employed to do any manual,
or supervisory or technical or clerical work in view of the decisions of
the Supreme Court reported in South Indian Bank v. A.R. Chacko , May
& Baker (India) Ltd. v. Their Workmen, Ananda Bazar Patrika v. Its
workmen 1969II L.L.J. 670 and Burmah Shell Oil Storage v. Burmah
Shell Management
If every employee of an industry was to be a workman except those
mentioned in the four exceptions, these four classifications need not
have been mentioned in the definition and a workman could have been
defined as a person employed in an industry except in cases where he
was covered by one of the exceptions. The specification of the four
types of work obviously is intended to lay down that an employee is to
become a workman only if he is employed to do work of one of those
types, while there may be employees who, not doing any such work
would be out of the scope of the word "workman' without having to
resort to the exceptions.
N.C. John vs Secretary, Thodupuzha Taluk Shop And ... on 17 August, 1972
In the case of N.C. John v. Secretary
Thodupuzha Taluk Shop and Commercial Establishment Workers' Union and
Ors. (1973)ILLJ366Ker, the Kerala High Court held:
Radhey Shyam Gupta And Ors. vs First Addl. Civil Judge on 5 December, 2003
Again, in the case of Swapan das Gupta and Ors. v. The First Labour Court of
West Bengal and Ors. 1975 Lab. I.C. 202 it has been held:
Workmen Of Nilgiri Coop. Mkt.Society ... vs State Of Tamil Nadu & Ors on 5 February, 2004
The Hon‟ble Supreme Court in 'Workmen of Nilgiri Coop.
Mkt. Society Ltd. v. State of Tamil Nadu‟, AIR 2004 SC 1639 held as under:
"47. It is a wellsettled principle of law that the person who sets up a
plea of existence of relationship of employer and employee, the burden
would be upon him."
Bank Of Baroda vs Ghemarbhai Harjibhai Rabari on 17 March, 2005
In Bank
of Baroda Vs. Ghemrhai Harjibhai Rabari, 2005(10) SCC 792 the question of
onus and degree of proof for a claim of employment of a workman with the
Management was examined. It was held that onus of proof was on the claimant,
namely, the workman, who claim to have been employed by the Management.
It was also held that the degree of proof will vary from case to case and if the
workman had established a prima facie case, it would be the responsibility of
the Management to rebut the same. In that case even though the workman had
no letter of appointment, he had established that he had worked for 240 days
with the Management. He was claiming to have been working as a driver of the
bank and could produce vouchers, which showed that he was paid certain sums
towards wages and that the amount had been debited to the account of the bank.
With such evidence being produced, the Supreme Court held that the onus has
shifted to the bank, which was then responsible to show that despite such
payment, there was no relationship of employer and employee between the
parties.
Management Of Pratap Press, New Delhi vs Secretary, Delhi Press Workers' Union ... on 23 February, 1960
In Management of Pratap Press, New Delhi v. Secretary, Delhi Press
Workers' Union Delhi, reported in [AIR 1960 SC 1213] it was held:
D.K. Yadav vs J.M.A. Industries Ltd on 7 May, 1993
The Hon'ble Supreme Court also in D.K. Yadav Vs J.M.A. Industries
Ltd (1993) 3 SCC 259 has held that even where the standing orders of the
employer provide for dismissing the workman from service for unexplained
absence, the same has to be read with the principles of natural justice and
without conducting domestic inquiry and without giving an opportunity of
being heard, termination of service on the said ground cannot be effected.
M/S Lakshmi Precision Screws Ltd vs Ram Bahagat on 13 August, 2002
The
same view was reiterated in Lakshmi Precision Screws Ltd. Vs. Ram Bahagat
AIR 2002 SC 2914 (in this judgment Sakattar Singh mentioned below was
distinguished).