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1 - 10 of 16 (0.22 seconds)Section 164 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 354C in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 482 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Article 21 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 354 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 156 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Vinay Tyagi vs Irshad Ali @ Deepak & Ors on 13 December, 2012
42. There is no good reason given by the Court in these
decisions as to why a Magistrate’s powers to order further
investigation would suddenly cease upon process being issued,
and an accused appearing before the Magistrate, while
concomitantly, the power of the police to further investigate the
offence continues right till the stage the trial commences. Such
a view would not accord with the earlier judgments of this
Court, in particular, Sakiri (supra), Samaj Parivartan
Samudaya (supra), Vinay Tyagi (supra), and Hardeep Singh
(supra); Hardeep Singh (supra) having clearly held that a
criminal trial does not begin after cognizance is taken, but only
after charges are framed. What is not given any importance at
all in the recent judgments of this Court is Article 21 of the
Constitution and the fact that the Article demands no less than
a fair and just investigation. To say that a fair and just
investigation would lead to the conclusion that the police
retain the power, subject, of course, to the Magistrate’s nod
under Section 173(8) to further investigate an offence till
charges are framed, but that the supervisory jurisdiction of the
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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Crl.O.P.No.7122 of 2023 & Rev.Apln.No.59 of 2023
Magistrate suddenly ceases mid-way through the pre-trial
proceedings, would amount to a travesty of justice, as certain
cases may cry out for further investigation so that an innocent
person is not wrongly arraigned as an accused or that a prima
facie guilty person is not so leftout. There is no warrant for
such a narrow and restrictive view of the powers of the
Magistrate, particularly when such powers are traceable
to Section 156(3) read with Section 156(1), Section 2(h),
and Section 173(8) of the CrPC, as has been noticed
hereinabove, and would be available at all stages of the
progress of a criminal case before the trial actually
commences. It would also be in the interest of justice that this
power be exercised suo motu by the Magistrate himself,
depending on the facts of each case. Whether further
investigation should or should not be ordered is within the
discretion of the learned Magistrate who will exercise such
discretion on the facts of each case and in accordance with
law.
Reeta Nag vs State Of West Bengal & Ors on 13 August, 2009
Needless to add, Randhir Singh
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
Page 20 of 26
Crl.O.P.No.7122 of 2023 & Rev.Apln.No.59 of 2023
Rana v. State (Delhi Administration) (1997) 1 SCC
361and Reeta Nag v. State of West Bengal and Ors. (2009) 9
SCC 129 also stand overruled.