Srinivas Ram Kumar vs Mahabir Prasad And Others on 9 February, 1951
13. Coming to the decisions relied upon by the Respondents, in the case of Firm Srinivas Ram v. Mahabir Prasad (supra), the Apex Court was considering as to the grant of alternative relief. The Apex Court held that ordinarily the Court cannot grant relief to the plaintiff on a case for which there was no foundation in the pleadings and which the other side was not called upon or had an opportunity to meet. But when the alternative case, which the plaintiff, could have made, was not only admitted by the defendant in his written statement but was expressly put forward as an answer to the claim which the plaintiff made in the suit, there would be nothing improper in giving the plaintiff a decree upon the case which the defendant himself makes. A demand of the plaintiff based on the defendan's own plea cannot possibly regarded with surprise by the latter and no question of adducing evidence on these facts would arise when they were expressly admitted by the defendant in his pleadings. In such circumstances, when no injustice can possibly result to the defendant and it may not be proper to drive the plaintiff to a separate suit.