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Union Of India vs Delhi Cloth & General Mills on 12 October, 1962

"The Act charges duty on manufacture of goods. The word "manufacture" implies a change but every change in the raw material is not manu- facture. There must be such a transformation that a new and different article must emerge having a distinctive name, character or use. The duty is levied on goods. As the Act does not define goods, the legislature must be taken to have used that word in its ordinary, dictionary meaning. The dictionary meaning is that to become goods it must be something which can ordinarily come to the market to be bought and sold and is known to the market. (emphasis supplied). That it would be such an article which would attract the Act was brought out in Union of India v. Delhi Cloth & General Mills Ltd., [1963] Suppl 1 SCR 586."
Supreme Court of India Cites 3 - Cited by 479 - K C Gupta - Full Document

Union Carbide India Limited vs Union Of India And Ors on 4 April, 1986

This view was reiterated again in Union Carbide India Ltd. v. Union of India, [1986] 2 SCC 547 where Pathak, J. as the learned Chief Justice then was, speaking for the Court observed that in order to attract excise duty the article manufactured must be capable of sale to a consumer. The expression "goods manufactured or produced" must refer to goods which are capable of being sold to the consumer. This Court observed as follows:
Supreme Court of India Cites 5 - Cited by 130 - R S Pathak - Full Document
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