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1 - 10 of 19 (0.26 seconds)Chhagan Bagwan Kahar vs N.L. Kalna & Ors on 16 March, 1989
13. Perusal of the detention reveals that the content and composition of the
grounds of detention in successive detention orders remains same with only
minor additions attributed to the developments subsequent to the detention
orders, unmindful of the fact that the detenu all along remained in detention.
Once we find the grounds of detention in support of quashed/revoked
detention order(s) and one under challenge to be, in substance, identical, it is
next to be seen what is its fall out on the detention order. The question surfaced
in Chhagan Bhagwan Kahar v. N. L. Kalna and others [AIR 1989 SC 1234].
The Supreme Court held:
Union Of India & Ors vs Arvind Shergill & Anr on 13 September, 2000
10. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents, while taking reliance
on the judgments reported in 1986 (1) SCC 404, "Union of India Vs. Arvind
Shergill" (AIR 2000 SC 2924), and "The Secretary to Government Vs.
Nabila" (2015 Cr. L. J 1364), submitted that the impugned order of detention
is within the parameters of law, therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed.
The Sec.To Govt. Public(L.&O.;)D.S. & ... vs Nabila & Anr on 9 December, 2014
10. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents, while taking reliance
on the judgments reported in 1986 (1) SCC 404, "Union of India Vs. Arvind
Shergill" (AIR 2000 SC 2924), and "The Secretary to Government Vs.
Nabila" (2015 Cr. L. J 1364), submitted that the impugned order of detention
is within the parameters of law, therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed.
Mehboob Khan Nawab Khan Pathan vs Police Commissioner, Ahmedabad And ... on 25 July, 1989
In Jahangir Khan Fazal Khan Pathan v. The Police Commissioner,
Ahmedabad and another [AIR 1989 SC 1812], the Supreme Court held:
Ramesh vs State Of Gujarat And Ors. on 4 August, 1989
15. Again in Ramesh v. State of Gujarat [AIR 1989 SC 1881], it is held:
Tanveera Begum vs State Of Jk & Ors. on 12 July, 2018
Zahida v. State & Others
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[2008 (1) SLJ 245]; Masrat Alam Bhat [2008 (II) SLJ 689] and Fayaz Ahmad
Wani v. State of J&K [SLJ 2003(I) 272].
Haradhan Saha & Another vs The State Of West Bengal & Ors on 21 August, 1974
18. In opposition, learned counsel for the respondents would contend that
material relied upon by the detaining authority for deriving subjective
satisfaction while issuing the impugned order of detention has been supplied
to the detenu. According to him, even if presumed though not admitted that
the material forming base of the grounds of detention has not been supplied
to the detenu, yet the non-supply of the documents would not prejudice the
detenue as the details of his activities have been specifically made mention of
in the grounds of detention. Furthermore, the details of past activities, as
referred to in the grounds of detention, are given simply to show what was the
past of the detenue, therefore, the documents which are connected with past
activities of the detenue were not required to be supplied nor non-supply of
such documents would cause prejudice to the detenue in making a
representation. It is also contended that the power of preventive detention is
different from punitive detention and preventive detention is largely based on
suspicion and the Court is not an appropriate forum to investigate the question
whether circumstances of suspicion exist warranting restraint on a person.
Besides above, learned counsel also contended that the requisite material has
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been supplied to the detenue so as to enable him to file a representation which
he has not chosen to do. In support of his argument, learned counsel for the
respondents placed on various judgments which include judgments of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Hardhan Saha and Ors. Vs. State of West
Bengal and Ors." reported in (1975) 3 SCC 198 and "The Secretary to
Government Vs. Nabila" 2015 Cr. L. J 1364.
Sophia Gulam Mohd. Bham vs State Of Maharashtra & Ors on 13 August, 1999
23. Further, non-supply of the relevant material/documents, from which
detaining authority derived subjective, satisfaction, would amount of violation
of Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, so deprivation of a valuable right.
The Hon'ble Apex Court in the judgment rendered in the case "Sophia Gulam
Mohd. Bham v. State of Maharashtra & Ors" (AIR 1999 SC 3051), wherein
it has been held:
Ismail Gulam Mahmad Davji Patel vs State Of Gujarat And Ors. on 22 March, 1991
25. It is also quite apposite to quote para 10 of the judgment of the Hon'ble
Apex Court in "Ibrahim Ahmad Bhatti alias Mohd. Akhtar Hussain alias
Kandar Ahmad Wagher alias Iqbal alias Gulam Vs. State of Gujarat and
others", (1982) 3 SCC 440: