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1 - 9 of 9 (0.37 seconds)Article 309 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 148 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 41 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 43 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
D.S. Nakara & Others vs Union Of India on 17 December, 1982
In
this context, I may allude to judgment of the Constitution Bench of the
Supreme Court in D.S. Nakara and Others v. Union of India, (1983) 1 SCC
305, wherein the Supreme Court succinctly described the concept of
superannuation and entrancingly elucidated the goals of pension and retiral
benefits, as follows:-
Deokinandan Prasad vs State Of Bihar & Ors on 4 May, 1971
"20. The antequated notion of pension being a bounty, a gratuitous
payment depending upon the sweet will or grace of the employer not
claimable as a right and, therefore, no right to pension can be enforced
through Court has been swept under the carpet by the decision of the
Constitution Bench in Deokinandan Prasad v. State of Bihar [(1971) 2
SCC 330 : AIR 1971 SC 1409 : 1971 Supp SCR 634 : (1971) 1 LLJ 557]
wherein this Court authoritatively ruled that pension is a right and the
payment of it does not depend upon the discretion of the Government but is
governed by the rules and a government servant coming within those rules
is entitled to claim pension. It was further held that the grant of pension
does not depend upon anyone's discretion. It is only for the purpose of
quantifying the amount having regard to service and other allied matters
that it may be necessary for the authority to pass an order to that effect but
the right to receive pension flows to the officer not because of any such
order but by virtue of the rules.
State Of Punjab And Anr vs Iqbal Singh on 12 February, 1976
This view was reaffirmed in State of
Punjab v. Iqbal Singh. [(1976) 2 SCC 1 : 1976 SCC (L&S) 172 : AIR 1976
SC 667 : (1976) 3 SCR 360]"
Randhir Singh vs Union Of India & Ors on 22 February, 1982
32. Having succinctly focussed our attention on the conspectus of elements
and incidents of pension the main question may now be tackled. But, the
approach of court while considering such measure is of paramount
importance. Since the advent of the Constitution, the State action must be
directed towards attaining the goals set out in Part IV of the Constitution
which, when achieved, would permit us to claim that we have set up a
welfare State. Article 38(1) enjoins the State to strive to promote welfare
of the people by securing and protecting as effective as it may a social
order in which justice -- social, economic and political -- shall inform all
institutions of the national life. In particular the State shall strive to
minimise the inequalities in income and endeavour to eliminate
inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities. Article 39(d) enjoins a
duty to see that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women
and this directive should be understood and interpreted in the light of the
judgment of this Court in Randhir Singh v. Union of India [(1982) 1 SCC
618 : 1982 SCC (L&S) 119] . Revealing the scope and content of this facet
of equality, Chinnappa Reddy, J. speaking for the Court observed as
under: (SCC p. 619, para 1)
"Now, thanks to the rising social and political consciousness and the
expectations aroused as a consequence, and the forward-looking
posture of this Court, the underprivileged also are clamouring for
their rights and are seeking the intervention of the court with touching
faith and confidence in the court. The Judges of the court have a duty
to redeem their constitutional oath and do justice no less to the
pavement-dweller than to the guest of the five-star hotel."
Proceeding further, this Court observed that where all relevant
considerations are the same, persons holding identical posts may not be
treated differently in the matter of their pay merely because they belong to
different departments. If that can't be done when they are in service, can
that be done during their retirement? Expanding this principle, one can
confidently say that if pensioners form a class, their computation cannot
be by different formula affording unequal treatment solely on the ground
that some retired earlier and some retired later. Article 39(e) requires the
State to secure that the health and strength of workers, men and women,
W.P.(C) 15940/2024 Page 8 of 9
This is a digitally signed order.
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