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Preet Pal Singh vs The State Of Uttar Pradesh on 14 August, 2020

18. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Preet Pal Singh vs. State of U.P., (2020) 8 SCC 645 has observed that there is difference between grant of bail in case of pre-trial arrest -5- and suspension of sentence, post- conviction. In the earlier case, there may be presumption of innocence, which is a fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence, and the courts may be liberal, depending on the facts and circumstances of the case, however, in case of post-conviction bail, by suspension of operation of the sentence, there is a finding of guilt and the question of presumption of innocence does not arise. For ready reference the relevant paragraph of the aforesaid judgment is being quoted as under:
Supreme Court of India Cites 26 - Cited by 78 - I Banerjee - Full Document

Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai vs State Of Gujarat on 24 May, 1983

28. It needs to refer herein that in the case of harwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat, (1983) 3 SCC -9- 217 the Hon'ble Apex Court has observed that on principle the evidence of a victim of sexual assault stands on par with evidence of an injured witness. Just as a witness who has sustained an injury (which is not shown or believed to be self- inflicted) is the best witness in the sense that he is least likely to exculpate the real offender, the evidence of a victim of a sex offence is entitled to great weight, absence of corroboration notwithstanding. And while corroboration in the form of eyewitness account of an independent witness may often be forthcoming in physical assault cases, such evidence cannot be expected in sex offences, having regard to the very nature of the offence. It has further been observed that in the Indian setting, refusal to act on the testimony of a victim of sexual assault in the absence of corroboration as a rule, is adding insult to injury. Why should the evidence of the girl or the woman who complains of rape or sexual molestation be viewed with the aid of spectacles fitted with lenses tinged with doubt, disbelief or suspicion, for ready reference the relevant paragraph of the aforesaid judgment is being quoted as under:
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 1007 - M P Thakkar - Full Document
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