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1 - 10 of 19 (0.42 seconds)Sanjay Mehra vs Sharad Mehra & Ors. on 10 April, 2023
In Sanjay Mehra v. Sharad Mehra, (supra) the plaintiff filed a suit
alleging breach of terms of the Memorandum of Family Settlement (MOFS)
and the covenants of the sale deed, executed between the parties. While the
MOFS incorporated an arbitration clause, the sale deed notably lacked such
a clause. In response to the suit, the defendants filed an application seeking a
referral of the parties to arbitration, based upon the arbitration clause
contained within the MOFS. The plaintiff objected to this application on the
ground that the sale deed is a self-contained agreement, makes no reference
to MOFS, superseded all prior agreements between the parties, and therefore
the disputes arising therefrom cannot be referred to arbitration. However, the
court rejected the plaintiff's objections, arriving at the conclusion that the
sale deed had been executed in furtherance of and inextricably linked to the
MOFS, and referred the parties to arbitration. The relevant extract of the
said decision is as under:
Section 16 in The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996 [Entire Act]
Section 7 in The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996 [Entire Act]
Section 8 in The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996 [Entire Act]
The Indian Stamp Act, 1899
Olympus Superstructures Pvt. Ltd. vs Meena Vijay Khetan & Ors. on 11 May, 1999
81. The Court held as under: (Meena Vijay Khetan case, SCC pp. 667-68,
para 30)
"30. If there is a situation where there are disputes and differences
in connection with the main agreement and also disputes in regard
to 'other matters' 'connected' with the subject-matter of the main
agreement then in such a situation, in our view, we are governed
by the general arbitration Clause 39 of the main agreement under
which disputes under the main agreement and disputes connected
therewith can be referred to the same Arbitral Tribunal. This
Clause 39 no doubt does not refer to any named arbitrators. So far
as Clause 5 of the Interior Design Agreement is concerned, it
refers to disputes and differences arising from that agreement
which can be referred to named arbitrators and the said Clause 5,
in our opinion, comes into play only in a situation where there are
no disputes and differences in relation to the main agreement and
the disputes and differences are solely confined to the Interior
Design Agreement. That, in our view, is the true intention of the
parties and that is the only way by which the general arbitration
provision in Clause 39 of the main agreement and the arbitration
provision for a named arbitrator contained in Clause 5 of the
Interior Design Agreement can be harmonised or reconciled.
Therefore, in a case like the present where the disputes and
differences cover the main agreement as well as the Interior
Design Agreement,--(that there are disputes arising under the
main agreement and the Interior Design Agreement is not in
dispute)--it is the general arbitration Clause 39 in the main
agreement that governs because the questions arise also in regard
to disputes relating to the overlapping items in the schedule to the
main agreement and the Interior Design Agreement, as detailed
earlier. There cannot be conflicting awards in regard to items
which overlap in the two agreements. Such a situation was never
contemplated by the parties. The intention of the parties when they
incorporated Clause 39 in the main agreement and Clause 5 in the
Interior Design Agreement was that the former clause was to apply
to situations when there were disputes arising under both
agreements and the latter was to apply to a situation where there
were no disputes or differences arising under the main contract but
the disputes and differences were confined only to the Interior
Design Agreement.
Section 17 in The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996 [Entire Act]
Chloro Controls(I) P.Ltd vs Severn Trent Water Purification Inc ... on 28 September, 2012
The
judgment of Choro Controls (supra) was distinguished in the said decision
as under:
M/S Duro Felguera S.A vs M/S. Gangavaram Port Limited on 10 October, 2017
37. The judgement of Duro Felguera (supra) relied upon by the Magic
Eye, is clearly distinguishable in as much as the said case is not a case of
interlinked agreements and/or principal-supplementary agreements.