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Dunlop India Ltd. & Madras Rubber ... vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 6 October, 1975

"Mobile Phone One term for a Cellular phone. There are four main types of Cellular phones - mobile (also called car phone), transportable, portable and personal." He mentioned that the Model LSP 340 is only larger in size than the cellular phone working under CDMA technology and it does not require any line connection for being installed; that wherever land land line connections could not be offered by the Appellants and the Customer inserts on having telephone facility, the cellular phone technology has been offered as a land line by the Appellants. He also referred to the letters dated 12.3.2001, 16.3.2003 and 29.5.2003 of the Department of telecommunications wherein it is specifically mentioned that FWT Model LSF 340 "has the property of both trans receiver and features of a telephone and the item is capable of operating on cellular technology and, therefore, the same could be covered under Sl. No. 313 of Customs Notification No. 21/2002." The learned senior Counsel mentioned that the opinion tendered by Department of Telecommunications which is the model Department of Government of India in relation to telephone can not be brushed aside without assigning technical reasons. He also contended that the Circular issued by the Central Board of Excise & Customs can not alter the Tariff and Notification; that if the Revenue wants to restrict the benefit of exemption notification only to Mobile phone, it should have been specifically mentioned in the Notification; that both the Tariff Heading and Sl. No. 313 of the Notification refers to "Cellular Phones" and not to Cellular Phones which are handsets or mobile". He relied upon the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Madras Rubber Factory Ltd. vs. Union of India, 1981 ELT 804 (DEL) wherein it has been held that "the exemption granted by notification can not be altered by putting additional conditions by Press notes, or trade notices."
Supreme Court of India Cites 12 - Cited by 172 - P K Goswami - Full Document

Inter Continental (India) vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 20 February, 2002

Reliance has also been placed on the decision in Inter Continental (India) vs. Union of India, 2003 (154) ELT 37 (Guj) wherein the Gujarat High Court has held that it would not be permissible to permit Revenue to impose condition in a Notification by way of Circular as "it would give licence to the executive to bypass/ override the legislature and can not be countenanced."

Izharul Haque vs Joint Director General Of Foreign Trade on 16 April, 2001

and Izhasul Haque vs. Joint Director General of Foreign Trade, 2001 (132) ELT 539 (CAL). He, further mentioned that FWT Model LST - 250 is also based on Cellular technology and as such is classifiable under sub-Heading 8525.20.17 of the Tariff. He finally mentioned that the features of both Mobile phone and FWT are same as both are wireless, operate through Base Trans Receiver Station and mobile; that the difference was only in size and the instrument; that both the impugned Models have been classified under sub Heading 8525.20.17 in Mumbai Customs House.
Calcutta High Court Cites 3 - Cited by 1 - K J Sengupta - Full Document
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