Smt. Sushma Gosain And Ors. vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 25 August, 1989
Similarly, in the case of Smt. Pholwati v. Union of India, reported in AIR 1991 SC 469 the Supreme Court issued directions to the Central Government to take immediate steps for employing second son of appellant in suitable post commensurate with the educational qualification by following its earlier judgment in the case of Smt. Susma Gosai (supra). It, thus becomes clear that in appropriate cases where the death of employee in Government Service in harness brings about a situation of rendering his family, i.e., his widow son or unmarried daughter in helpless and/or destitute condition there is obligation on the part of the State Government to look back upon the family of the deceased employee and to consider the claim of such family member who is otherwise eligible for appointment on compassionate grounds. The State may prescribe terms and conditions subject to which such appointment on compassionate grounds can be given. It may examine whether the claimant genuinely needed appointment on compassionate ground failing which the entire family would be rendered helpless, hopeless and destitute. It can also see that only in genuine and exceptional case such right is recognised and that the appointment on compassionate grounds in Government Service may not become a parallel source of recruitment. But at the same time, it cannot run away from such obligation when family of its own employee is rendered helpless and destitute. Consistent with the aforesaid principle if the policy underlying the Government Resolution, dated July 4, 1988 is interpreted and applied reasonably. I have no manner of doubt that State Government intended to extend its benefit to the dependents of the employees who have died within a period of five years.