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1 - 10 of 11 (0.40 seconds)The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Bombay Environmetal Action Group Aand ... vs The State Of Maharashtra And Ors on 17 September, 2018
103. From the side of learned counsel for appellants, reliance is placed on
the Judgment of Hon‟ble Bombay High Court in PIL No.87/2006 (Bombay
Environmental Action Group & Anr. vs. The State of Maharashtra & Ors.)
and other connected Writ Petitions, relevant paragraphs of which we have
already cited above while dealing with the argument of learned counsel for
appellants. In rebuttal, from the side of respondent No.6/Project
Proponent, it is said that in para 2 of the said Judgment, it is very clearly
stated that the petition seeks a declaration that the areas covered by
mangroves in the State of Maharashtra in addition to those covered by
mangroves forest, should be declared as mangroves protection area and
that the said matter was confined to the issue pertaining to the State of
Maharashtra. He also said that the whole Judgment, if read in totality,
would indicate that the issue/problem pertained to the State of
Maharashtra specifically, which has been dealt with appropriately by the
Hon‟ble High Court and it is in that context that the Hon‟ble High Court
has held that all mangroves irrespective of the area would fall in CRZ-I as
per both CRZ Notifications 1991 and 2011 and that the buffer zone of 50
mtrs., in case of mangrove area of less than 1000 mtrs. will not be a part
Appeal No.74/2016(WZ) Page 57 of 62
of the CRZ-I. This Judgment does not appear to have dealt with the CRZ-
IA & CRZ- IB area distinctly. Therefore, in the case in hand, its application
in totality does not appear to be reasonable. We have already noted above
that the area where the mangroves are found to be there, shall certainly be
CRZ-IA area, where construction or any developmental activity cannot be
permitted. But in the case in hand, we find that the project was brought
into existence long back prior to the present Phase-III. Two phases have
already been carried out and it is the third phase, expansion of the same is
going to take place in the impugned EC and the CRZ Clearances. It is also
not to be forgotten here that the project in question is a project of national
importance as well as public need.
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
Utkarsh Mandal vs Union Of India on 26 November, 2009
69. Thereafter, reliance is placed by the learned counsel for appellants
upon the Judgment of Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the matter of Utkarsh
Mandal v. Union of India [(2009) SCC OnLine Del 3836], in following paras:-
Section 31 in The Air (Prevention And Control Of Pollution) Act, 1981 [Entire Act]
Section 20 in The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 [Entire Act]
The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
The Right to Information Act, 2005
The National High Speed Rail ... vs State Of Maharashtra Through The ... on 9 December, 2022
In response to the argument of learned counsel for appellants, from
the side of respondent No.6/Project Proponent, reliance is placed on
National High Speed Rail Corporation Ltd. vs. State of Maharashtra &
Ors.[(2022) SCC OnLine Bom 6701 : (2023) 2 Bom CR 208], where-in a
prayer was sought to quash and set aside the communication dated
20.12.2018, pursuant to which Maharashtra Coastal Zone Management
Authority (MCZMA) had refused to grant permission to the petitioner to
cut/fell mangroves falling within Coastal Regulation Zone-I deferring the
proposal of the petitioner for carrying out work in respect of the Mumbai-
Ahmedabad High Speed Railway Project. The MCZMA in its Meeting dated
20.12.2018 held that "it noted the Hon'ble High Court order dated 17th
September, 2018 in PIL 87/2006 passed by Hon'ble High Court of
Mumbai. Since proposed activities were situated in 50m mangrove buffer
zone area, the Authority suggested that the project proponent may
approach Hon'ble High Court of Mumbai seeking relief from the above said
order dated 17th Sep. 2018. Further, the CZMP under CRZ Notification,
2011 for Thane & Palghar was yet to be finalized and approved by the
Appeal No.74/2016(WZ) Page 58 of 62
MoEF&CC, New Delhi. Therefore, the matter was deferred." In this matter,
the Hon‟ble High Court directed the MCZMA to permit the petitioner to
execute Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Project including the area
falling in mangrove area and the buffer zone area in view of the public
importance of the project, subject to the following conditions:-