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1 - 10 of 11 (0.27 seconds)Section 100 in The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 [Entire Act]
The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950
Nath Singh And Others vs The Board Of Revenue And Others on 21 March, 1968
"The word 'occupant' is not defined in the Act. Since khasra
records possession and enjoyment the word 'occupant' must
mean a person holding the land in possession or actual
enjoyment. The khasra, however, ma mention the proprietor,
the tenant, the sub-tenant and other person in actual pos-
session, as the case may be. by occupant is meant the person
in actual possession it clear that between a proprietor and
a tenant the tenant and between a tenant and the sub-tenant
the latter and
170
between him and a person recorded in the remarks column as
"Dawedar qabiz" the dawedar qabiz are the occupants.' '
In Nath Singh & Ors. v. The Board of Revenue & Ors.,
[1968] 3 SCR 498 in answering the contention that the cor-
rectness of the entry in the record of Khasra of 1356 Fasli
could be gone into and where the respondents are recorded
only as sub-tenant and not as occupant, they could not get
the benefit of section 20(b)(i) of the Act, this Court held
as under:
R. Ramachandran Ayyar vs Ramalingam Chettiar on 10 August, 1962
In this view the appellant was granted a
decree reversing the decision of the lower courts.
The main contention advanced on behalf of the appellants
before us is that the decision having been rendered by the
trial court and the first appellate court on the basis of
the finding of fact regarding the right claimed and the
possession alleged, in the absence of any substantial ques-
tion of law, there was no jurisdiction of the High Court
under section 100 C.P.C. to disturb the finding of a concur-
rent nature and upset the decision. The High Court, while
exercising its power under section 100 C.P.C., has no juris-
diction to interfere with the finding of fact recorded by
the first appellate court. Reliance was placed on V. Rarna-
chandra Ayyar & Anr. v. Ramalingam Chettiar & Anr., AIR 1963
SC-302. Section 100(1)(c) refers to a substantial error or
defect in the procedure. The error or defect in the proce-
dure to which the clause refers is not an error or defect in
the appreciation of
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evidence adduced by the parties on the merits. Even if the
appreciation of evidence made is patently erroneous and the
finding of fact recorded in consequence is grossly errone-
ous, that cannot be said to introduce a substantial error or
defect in the procedure. If in dealing with a question of
fact the lower appellate court has placed the onus on wrong
party and its finding of fact is the result substantially of
this wrong approach that may be regarded as a defect in
procedure. When the first appellate court discarded the
evidence as inadmissible and the High Court is satisfied
that the evidence was admissible that may introduce an error
or defect in procedure.
Section 3 in The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 [Entire Act]
Section 20 in The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 [Entire Act]
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Madan Lal vs Mst. Gopi & Anr on 29 August, 1980
So also in a case where the court
below ignored the weight of evidence and allowed the judg-
ment to be influenced by inconsequential matters, the High
Court would be justified in reappreciating the evidence and
coming to its own independent decision as held in Madan Lal
v. Gopi, AIR 1980 SC 1754.
Amba Prasad vs Abdul Noor Khan And Ors on 17 April, 1964
The substantial issue in the present suit was whether
the respondent was in possession of the disputed land. The
respondent claimed possession under his father as sub-tenant
and thereafter as sirdar. In support of his claim respondent
relied on the entries in the revenue records and the re-
ceipts for payment of rent. The effect of these documents
had been wholly ignored by the lower courts on the assump-
tion that these were fabricated. The U.P. Zamindari Aboli-
tion Act came into force on July 1, 1952. Section 20(b)(i)
of the Act provided that every person, recorded as occupant
of a land in the Khasra or Khatauni of 1356 Fasli prepared
under sections 28 and 33 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act 190 1,
be called the adhivasi of the land. This Court in Amba
Prasad v. Abdul Noor Khan & Ors., [1964] 7 SCR 800 examined
the scheme of the section and held that the title to posses-
sion as adhivasi depends on the entry in the Khasra of 1356
Fasli. The section eliminates enquiries into possession in
accepting the record in the Khasra.