O. A. O. K. Lakshmanan Chettiar vs J.S. Kannappar And Ors. on 30 September, 1926
With due respect, not only am I bound to follow the Full Bench decision in Lakshmanan Chetty v. Kannappar (1926) 51 M.L.J. 738 : I.L.R. 50 Mad. 121(F.B.), but I am myself in complete agreement with the view expressed therein. In that view I do not think this Civil Revision Petition could be considered to be competent. The District Munsif having been named and designated as a Judicial authority to enquire into the petitions under Section 19(1) of the Madras Village Panchayats Act is not a civil Court, which could be said to be subordinate to the jurisdiction of the High Court so as to be brought within the purview of Section 115 of the Civil Procedure Code. It may be that as a Tribunal any Election Commissioner or any other judicial authority acting as the persona designata may be subject to the revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. But that right or remedy could be invoked only when there is want of jurisdiction in the order or the decision passed by the Tribunal. In this case it is not contended that the District Munsif acting as persona designata has acted without jurisdiction or even acted in excess of the jurisdiction. On the other hand, the point raised is only that in view of the fact that this District Munsif acting as the persona designata in regard to the enquiry in question is not subordinate to the Civil Court, the High Court could not exercise any jurisdiction over it, unless it was positively established that there was lack of jurisdiction in the order passed.