B.C. Chaturvedi vs Union Of India And Ors on 1 November, 1995
12. Before parting, we may notice certain judicial pronouncements on
the interference by courts in departmental proceedings. It is well
settled law that a Tribunal or court of law can interfere in disciplinary
proceedings only on limited grounds. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has
considered the issue of interference in disciplinary proceedings including
penalty in a recent decision of S.R. Tewari Vs. Union of India &
Another, 2013 (3) SCT 461 and placing reliance on the cases of B.C.
Chaturvedi Vs. Union of India & Others, AIR 1996 SC 484; High
Court of Judicature at Bombay through its Registrar v. Udaysingh
S/o Ganpatrao Naik Nimbalkar & Ors, AIR 1997 SC 2286 and
Government of Andhra Pradesh & ors Vs. Mohd. Nasrullah Khan,
2006 (1) SCT 588, it has been held that the Court must keep in mind
that judicial review is not akin to adjudication on merit by re-
appreciating the evidence as an appellate authority. Thus, the court is
devoid of the power to re-appreciate the evidence and come to its own
conclusion on the proof of a particular charge, as the scope of judicial
review is limited to the process of making the decision and not against
the decision itself and in such a situation the court cannot arrive on its
own independent finding.