Dashrath Singh vs State Of U.P on 13 August, 2004
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Though Section 105 of the Evidence Act enacts a rule regarding burden of
proof but it does not follow therefrom that the plea of private defence should be
specifically taken and if not taken shall not be available to be considered though
made out from the evidence available in the case. A plea of self defence can be
taken by introducing such plea in the cross-examination of prosecution witnesses
or in the statement of the accused persons recorded under Section 313 Cr. P.C. or
by adducing defence evidence. And, even if the plea is not introduced in any one
of these three modes still it can be raised during the course of submissions by
relying on the probabilities and circumstances obtaining in the case as held by
this Court in Vijayee Singh's case (supra). It is basic criminal jurisprudence that
an accused cannot be compelled to be examined as a witness and no adverse
inference can be drawn against the defence merely because an accused person
has chosen to abstain from the witness box.