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1 - 10 of 12 (0.42 seconds)The Limitation Act, 1963
Article 227 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Rohit Singh & Ors vs State Of Bihar (Now State Of Jharkhand) & ... on 17 October, 2006
original defendant no. 1 with respect to her undivided share in the
suit property, by a direction to the Nazir, the substituted
representative of defendant no. 1, to execute a sale deed in
pursuance of the agreement to sell. The relief of specific
performance as sought to be raised by defendant no. 2 cannot be
set up by way of a counter-claim since the same is not directed
against the appellant/plaintiff, but is instead directed solely
against the co-defendant. In view of this, defendant no. 2 is held
to be disentitled to raise prayer of specific performance by way of
counter-claim. This is simply not permissible, and this position is
no more res-integra in view of the decision of this Court in Rohit
Singh (supra).
Ashok Kumar Kalra vs Wing Cdr Surendra Agnihotri on 19 November, 2019
In this regard having clarified the law, we may note
that Mahendra Kumar case [Mahendra Kumar v. State of M.P.,
(1987) 3 SCC 265] needs to be understood and restricted to the
facts of that case. We may note that even if a counterclaim is
filed within the limitation period, the trial court has to exercise
its discretion to balance between the right to speedy trial and
right to file counterclaim, so that the substantive justice is not
defeated. The discretion vested with the trial court to ascertain
the maintainability of the counterclaim is limited by various
considerations based on facts and circumstances of each case.
We may point out that there cannot be a straitjacket formula,
rather there are numerous factors which needs to be taken into
consideration before admitting a counterclaim.
Salem Advocate Bar Association,Tamil ... vs Union Of India on 2 August, 2005
20. We may note that any contrary interpretation would lead to
unnecessary curtailment of the right of a defendant to file
counterclaim. This Court needs to recognise the practical
difficulties faced by the litigants across the country. Attaining
the laudable goal of speedy justice itself cannot be the only end,
rather effective justice wherein adequate opportunity is provided
to all the parties, need to be recognised as well (refer to Salem
Advocate Bar Assn. case [Salem Advocate Bar Assn. (2) v. Union
of India, (2005) 6 SCC 344 : AIR 2005 SC 3353] ).
The Partition Act, 1893
Kishore Kumar Khaitan & Anr vs Praveen Kumar Singh on 13 February, 2006
“13. 10. Considering the aforesaid ratio as laid down by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court, as referred above, while this Court is
conscious of the restriction while exercising the jurisdiction
under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, looking to the
facts of the present case, interference is called for, in view of
the fact that cause of action for seeking amendment and
counter-claim could be said to have arisen, after the issues
came to be framed by the trial Court on 12.02.2019.
Undisputedly, the aforesaid prayers as prayed for by the
petitioner herein, invoking Order-8 Rule-6(A) 1 and Order-6
Rule-17 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 seeking
amendment in plaint and for counter-claim by the present
petitioner, would normally be not granted, after the
commencement of trial and considering the fact that, it would
result in prolonging the suit proceedings, however, the same
depends upon facts and circumstances of the case. The
provisions of Order-6 Rule-17 and Order-8 Rule-6(A)1 of the
Code of Civil Procedure, also provide that same be allowed, if
the same are germane for determining the real controversy
between the parties. In facts of the present case, it cannot be
said that the petitioner· herein has placed on record the facts,
which are new to the suit proceedings, and therefore, prayers
as prayed for by the petitioner herein are required to be
considered and required to be granted.”
(emphasis supplied)
Sh. Jag Mohan Chawla & Anr vs Dera Radha Swami Satsang & Ors on 7 May, 1996
claim to be tried and disposed of in a single trial, thereby avoiding
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prolonged and protracted litigation as held in Jag Mohan Chawla
v. Dera Radha Swami Satsang. 7
Satyender vs Saroj on 17 August, 2022
8 (2023) 19 SCC 175; also see Satyender v. Saroj, (2022) 17 SCC 154.