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1 - 10 of 33 (0.33 seconds)Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Section 139 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Section 20 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Rangappa vs Sri Mohan on 7 May, 2010
In another
decision of Hon'ble Apex Court of India i.e. Hon'ble
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C.C.No. 12555/2016 J
Three Judges Bench Decision reported in (2010)
11 SCC 441 in the case of Rangappa Vs. Sri.
Mohan ., wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court held that "
Uttam Ram vs Devinder Singh Hudan And Another on 17 December, 2018
In another
decision of Hon'ble Apex court of India decided in
Crl.Appeal No.1545 of 2019 dt.17/10/2019 by
the Hon'ble Apex Court of India in the case of
Uttam Ram Vs. Devinder Singh Hudan and Anr.
Wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court held that,
"Dishonor of cheque - Statutory presumption
under - burden to prove - the burden is on the
accused to rebut the presumption that the
cheque was issued not for any debt or other
liability - it is immaterial that the cheque may
have been filled in by any person other than the
drawer, if the cheque is duly signed by the
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C.C.No. 12555/2016 J
drawer - even a blank cheque leaf, voluntarily
signed and handed over by the accused which is
towards some payment, would attract
presumption U/s. 139 of NI Act - the accused is
held guilty of dishonour of cheque for an offence
U/s.s.138 of NI Act. In view of the principles of law
laid down as above, even if it is admitted by the
complainant that, she had written her name and
date on the cheques in question in such
circumstances also in view of the principles of law
laid down in the above decision that itself would not
invalidates the cheques in question and it can be
presumed that, the said cheques have been issued
towards discharge of legally recoverable debt,
therefore the defence of the accused that, except the
signatures on the subject cheques and has not filled
up the rest of the contents in it cannot be acceptable
one and for the above said reasons the arguments
canvassed by the learned counsel for the accused is
not sustainable in law and are not accepted.
T. Vasanthakumar vs Vijayakumari on 28 April, 2015
In another decision
reported in 2015 (4) KCCR 2881 (SC) in the case
of T. Vasanthakumar Vs. Vijayakumari wherein
the Hon'ble Apex court held that " NEGOTIABLE
INSTRUMENTS ACT, 1881 Section 138 and 139
C.C. Alavi Haji vs Palapetty Muhammed & Anr on 18 May, 2007
In addition to that, it is also relevant here
to refer the decision reported in 2007 AIR SCW
3578 in the case of C.C.Alavi Haji Vs. Palapetty
Muhammed and another., wherein the Hon'ble
Apex court held that " the drawer of the cheque
is permitted to deposit the cheque amount
within 15 days from the date of his appearance
before the court in pursuance of the service of
summons on him and in such situation, his
defence of non service of the legal notice cannot
be available to him'. Hence, in view of the said
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C.C.No. 12555/2016 J
principles of law, even for sake of discussion, though
there is no cogent and reliable documentary proof to
substantiate the claim of the complainant with
regard to address of the Accused to show there is
due service of the legal notice on the Accused, in
view of settled position of law by virtue of the above
said decision of Hon'ble Apex Court of India, the
Accused is not entitled to the technical defence of
the alleged non service of the legal notice. Therefore,
the argument canvassed by the learned counsel for
the accused that, the notice issued by the
complainant was not served on the accused and the
complainant has not complied the mandatory
requirements of Sec.138(b) of N.I.Act and complaint
is not maintainable cannot be acceptable and are not
sustainable in law and with due respect to the
principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble High
Court of Karnataka in the decision relied upon by
the learned counsel for the accused ie 2011 CRI.L.J.
552 are not applicable to the present facts of the
case since the facts of this case and facts and
circumstances in the decision are not one and the
same.
N Hasainar vs M Hasainar on 25 July, 2008
21. In addition to the above the perusal of the
oral and documentary evidence produced by the
complainant and admitted facts by the accused
makes it clear that the complainant has proved that
the cheques in question were issued by the accused
i.e., Ex.C.,2 and C.3 in her favour and signatures
found at Ex.C.2(a) and C.3(a) are those of the
accused and the complainant presented the said
cheques through her banker and same were
returned dishonoured for the reason of funds
insufficient as per Ex.C.6 and C.7 and thereafter
within 30 days from the date of receipt of Ex.C.6 and
C.7 the complainant got issued legal notice as per
Ex.C.8 to the accused and the said notice was sent
through RPAD as per Ex.C.9 and it was received by
the accused as per Ex.C.10. But the accused has
failed to prove that the cheques in question were
given to the complainant towards the security of the
chit amount at the time of receiving the said amount
by her mother from the complainant and the
accused has failed to prove that how the cheques in
question entered in to the hands of complainant, in
such circumstances, it can be held that, the
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C.C.No. 12555/2016 J
complainant has discharged her initial burden by
complying the mandatory requirements as required
U/s.138 of N.I. Act and initial presumptions are
available in favour of the complainant U/s.118(a)
and 139 of the N.I. Act and when the presumptions
U/s.118 and 139 of N.I.Act are available to the
complainant, even a presumption can be drawn to
the extent of existence of legally recoverable debt or
liability against the Accused even in the absence of
documents produced by the complainant with regard
to source of income. In this regard it is relevant here
to refer the decisions reported in 2001 AIR
Karnataka HCR 2154 between 'M/s.Devi Tyres
V/s.Navab Jan' and in 2011 ACD 1521 (KAR)
between 'Smt. Usha Suresh V/s. Shashidharn', in
2010 SC 1898 between 'Rangappa Vs. Mohan' and
2011 ACD 1412 (KAR) between 'N.Hasainar Vs.
M.Hasainar, S/o. Ibrahim'. The Hon'ble High Court
of Karnataka in the above decision i.e., 2001 AIR
Karnataka HCR 2154 at para No.6 was pleased to
hold that issuance of cheque itself was an adequate
proof of existence of debt or liability.
Rohitbhai Jivanlal Patel vs The State Of Gujarat on 1 February, 2021
In another decision of Hon'ble
Apex Court of India, reported in CRIMINAL APPEAL
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C.C.No. 12555/2016 J
NO. 508 OF 2018 DT 15032018 between ROHITBHAI
JIVANLAL PATEL Vs. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANR
held that "Negotiable Instruments Act facts like
source of funds are not relevant if the Accused
has not been able to rebut the presumption. It is
further held that " When such a presumption is
drawn, the facts relating to the want of
documentary evidence in the form of receipts or
accounts or want of evidence as regards source
of funds were not of relevant consideration
while examining if the Accused has been able to
rebut the presumption or not".