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1 - 10 of 10 (1.21 seconds)Section 302 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 114 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Section 392 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Section 411 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Bachan Singh Etc. Etc vs State Of Punjab Etc. Etc on 16 August, 1982
Finally, there remains the question of sentence, it was
cruel hand of destiny that the deceased Smt. Bachamma met a
violent end by being strangulated to death by the appellant
who betrayed the trust of his master p.w. 3 and committed
her pre-planned cold-blooded murder for greed in achieving
his object of committing robbery of the gold ornaments on
her person and in ransacking the iron safe and the almirah
kept in her bedroom on the fateful night. The appellant was
guilty of a heinous crime and deserves the extreme penalty.
But we are bound by the rule laid down in Bachan Singh v.
State of Punjab (1) where the Court moved by compassionate
sentiments of human feelings has ruled that sentence of
death should not be passed except in the 'rarest of the
rare' cases. The result now is that capital punishment is
seldom employed even though it may be a crime against the
society and the brutality of the crime shocks the judicial
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conscience. A sentence or pattern of sentence with fails to
take due account of the gravity of the offence can seriously
undermine respect for law. It is the duty of the Court to
impose a proper punishment depending upon the degree of
criminality and desirability to impose such punishment as a
measure of social necessity as a means of deterring other
potential offenders. Failure to impose a death sentence in
such grave cases where it is a crime against the society
particularly in cases of murders committed with extreme
brutality-will bring to naught the sentence of death
provided by s. 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The test laid
down in Bachan Singh's case (supra) is unfortunately not
fulfilled in the instant case. Left with no other
alternative, we are constrained to commute the sentence of
death passed on the appellant into one for imprisonment for
life.
Article 141 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Pulukuri Kottaya vs King-Emperor on 19 December, 1946
The learned Sessions Judge as well as the High Court
have come to the conclusion that the circumstances alleged
have been fully proved and they are consistent only with the
hypothesis of the guilt of the accused. We are inclined to
agree both with their conclusion and the reasoning. The
chain of circumstances set out above establishes the guilt
of the appellant beyond all reasonable doubt
There is no controversy that the statement made by the
appellant Ex. P-35 is admissible under s. 27 of the Evidence
Act. Under s. 27 only so much of the information as
distinctly relates to the facts really thereby discovered is
admissible. The word 'fact' means some concrete or material
fact to which the information directly relates. As
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explained by Sir John Beaumont in Pulukuri Kottaya v.
Emperor (1):
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
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