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Jose Kurian vs P.V.Joy on 19 July, 2012

In a similar case, Jose Vs. P.C. Joy 2008 (4) RCR (Crl) 251( Kerala HC), it was submitted by the accused that the cheque in question was given by the accused to the complainant as a security. Though the liability was settled as evidenced by Ex. D1 & Ex. D1(a) the cheque was not returned, inspite of requests. Therefore a stop memo was issued to the bank by the accused. He also gave a criminal complaint against the complainant which was taken on file as C.M.P 281/01 ( Ex. D2).
Kerala High Court Cites 3 - Cited by 24 - K Harilal - Full Document

V.S.Yadav vs Reena on 21 September, 2010

13. It has been observed by the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in V.S. Yadav Vs. Reena 172(2010) DLT 561 that the offence u/s 138 NI Act is a technical offence and the complainant ANAND DUPLEX LTD Vs. RAJ ART PRINTING PRESS (P) LTD Page no. 16 of Pages 21 is only supposed to prove that the cheques issued by the respondent were dishonored, his statement that cheques were issued against liability or debt is sufficient proof of the debt or liability and the onus shifts to the respondent / accused to show the circumstances under which the cheques came to be issued and this could be proved by the respondent only by way of evidence and not by leading no evidence. It was further observed that in order to rebut the presumption u/s 139 of the NI Act, the accused, by cogent evidence, has to prove the circumstance under which the cheques were issued. It was for the accused to prove if no loan was taken why he did not write a letter to the complainant for return of the cheques. Unless the accused had proved that he acted like a normal businessman / prudent person entering into a contract he could not have rebutted the presumption u/s 139 NI Act. If no loan was given but cheques were retained he immediately would have protested and asked the cheques to be return and still cheques were not returned he would have served a notice as complainant.
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