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Trf Ltd vs Commnr. Of Income Tax on 9 February, 2010

14. We have heard both sides. The main contention of the assessee is that the issue has already been decided by the Tribunal by order cited (supra) and it has to be followed. However, we observed from the order of the Assessing Officer that he has given a finding that in the account prepared for the purpose of Income Tax, the assessee has claimed ₹.11659.84 lakhs as bad debt written off and the amount of ₹.3236.89 lakhs, which was shown as provision in statutory books was taken as written off for the purpose of income tax. From this, it is not clear to us as to whether this amount has been actually written off in the books of accounts maintained and got audited by the assessee under statute by crediting each individual debit account, then, it could be allowed as bad debt as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of TRF Ltd. v. CIT 323 ITR 397, wherein, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that after 01.04.1989, it is not necessary for the assessee to establish that the debt, in fact, has become irrecoverable. It is enough if the bad debt is written off as irrecoverable in the accounts of the assessee. Further, in the present case, the Assessing Officer has not examined as to whether the debt has, in fact, been written off, in the accounts of the assessee. This exercise has not been undertaken by the Assessing Officer. Hence, the matter is remitted back to the Assessing Officer for de novo consideration of the above mentioned aspect only, that too only to the extent of written off. Moreover, in our opinion, the facts of the assessee's case squarely fit into the ratio laid down by the above judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court rather than the order of the Tribunal in assessee's own case cited (supra). Being so, in our view, it is appropriate to remit back the entire issue to verify whether the debt is actually written off in the Audited books of accounts passing enough entries towards written off to the individual account and then only the assessee is entitled for deduction as bad debt provided the assessee fulfils the condition such as satisfaction of Income Tax Act as contemplated under section 36(2) of the Act. We, therefore, direct the Assessing Officer to verify the requirement of section 36(2) and decide thereupon. Accordingly, this issue raised by the Revenue is remitted back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration.
Supreme Court of India Cites 2 - Cited by 561 - Full Document
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