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1 - 10 of 28 (0.43 seconds)The Companies Act, 1956
Section 115JB in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 14A in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 234D in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 45IC in The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 [Entire Act]
Section 37 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 44AB in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 36 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Trf Ltd vs Commnr. Of Income Tax on 9 February, 2010
14. We have heard both sides. The main contention of the assessee is that the issue
has already been decided by the Tribunal by order cited (supra) and it has to be followed.
However, we observed from the order of the Assessing Officer that he has given a finding
that in the account prepared for the purpose of Income Tax, the assessee has claimed
₹.11659.84 lakhs as bad debt written off and the amount of ₹.3236.89 lakhs, which was
shown as provision in statutory books was taken as written off for the purpose of income
tax. From this, it is not clear to us as to whether this amount has been actually written off
in the books of accounts maintained and got audited by the assessee under statute by
crediting each individual debit account, then, it could be allowed as bad debt as held by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of TRF Ltd. v. CIT 323 ITR 397, wherein, the Hon'ble
Supreme Court has held that after 01.04.1989, it is not necessary for the assessee to
establish that the debt, in fact, has become irrecoverable. It is enough if the bad debt is
written off as irrecoverable in the accounts of the assessee. Further, in the present case,
the Assessing Officer has not examined as to whether the debt has, in fact, been written
off, in the accounts of the assessee. This exercise has not been undertaken by the
Assessing Officer. Hence, the matter is remitted back to the Assessing Officer for de novo
consideration of the above mentioned aspect only, that too only to the extent of written off.
Moreover, in our opinion, the facts of the assessee's case squarely fit into the ratio laid
down by the above judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court rather than the order of the
Tribunal in assessee's own case cited (supra). Being so, in our view, it is appropriate to
remit back the entire issue to verify whether the debt is actually written off in the Audited
books of accounts passing enough entries towards written off to the individual account and
then only the assessee is entitled for deduction as bad debt provided the assessee fulfils
the condition such as satisfaction of Income Tax Act as contemplated under section 36(2)
of the Act. We, therefore, direct the Assessing Officer to verify the requirement of section
36(2) and decide thereupon. Accordingly, this issue raised by the Revenue is remitted back
to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration.