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State Of U.P vs Anil Singh on 26 August, 1988

10. Mr. Das also cited the decision of this Court in State of U.P. v. Anil Singh (1988 Supp. (2) SCR 611) for the proposition that the prosecution version could not be rejected only on the ground that all the witnesses to the occurrence have not been examined. He submitted that the prosecution story thus cannot be discarded merely because all the witnesses named in the FIR including Sunder Lal Singh were not examined before the court.
Supreme Court of India Cites 3 - Cited by 1102 - K J Shetty - Full Document

Hem Raj & Ors vs State Of Haryana on 29 March, 2005

12. We may first examine the contention of Mr. Hansaria that the trial court and the High Court should not have relied on the evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 who were interested witnesses and that the prosecution should have examined the independent witnesses cited in the FIR, namely, Sunder Lal Singh, Lakhpat Sonar and Shisuvir Narain, who as per the FIR shouted at the appellants when they were firing at the deceased. We have perused the decision of this Court in Hem Raj and Others v. State of Haryana (supra) cited by Mr. Hansaria and we find that in the aforesaid decision this Court has held that non- examination of independent witnesses by itself may not give rise to adverse inference against the prosecution, but when the evidence of the alleged eyewitnesses raises serious doubts on the point of their presence at the time of actual occurrence, the unexplained omission to examine the independent witnesses would assume significance. Hence, we will have to first consider whether the evidence of the two eyewitnesses PW-1 and PW-2 raises serious doubts on the point of their presence at the time of actual occurrence.
Supreme Court of India Cites 5 - Cited by 928 - P V Reddi - Full Document

Thangaiya vs State Of Tamil Nadu on 8 December, 2004

17. We do not also think that the evidence of PW-2 could have been discarded on the ground that he was only a chance witness. The incident took place when the deceased were traveling on a motorcycle on the road and PW-2 was also coming on the same road on his cycle when he saw the incident. This Court has held in Thangaiya v. State of T.N. (supra) that if a murder is committed in a street, only passers-by will be witnesses and their evidence cannot be brushed aside or viewed with suspicion on the ground that they were mere chance witnesses. Moreover, PW-2 has been named in the FIR as one of the persons who were coming on a cycle from Dhata side and as one of the persons who shouted at the appellants not to fire.
Supreme Court of India Cites 11 - Cited by 71 - A Pasayat - Full Document

The State Of Uttar Pradesh vs Bhagwant Kishore Joshi on 17 April, 1963

In State of Uttar Pradesh v. Bhagwant Kishore Joshi (AIR 1964 SC 221), Subba Rao, J., as he then was, has held that it was necessary for the accused to throw a reasonable doubt that the prosecution evidence is such that it must have been manipulated or shaped by reason of the irregularity in the matter of investigation, or that he was prevented by reason of such irregularity from putting forward his defence or adducing evidence in support thereof, but where the prosecution evidence has been held to be true and where the accused had full say in the matter, the conviction cannot obviously be set aside on the ground of every irregularity or illegality in the matter of investigation. In other words, unless the lapses on the part of the investigation are such as to cast reasonable doubt about the prosecution story or seriously prejudice the defence of the accused, the Court will not set aside the conviction.
Supreme Court of India Cites 12 - Cited by 189 - Full Document
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