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L. Chandra Kumar vs Union Of India And Others on 18 March, 1997

22. Again city drainage system, its maintenance and supply of clean and potable water to the residents of the city are local issues, and needed to be addressed locally for better administration of justice so as to serve public interest. The Constitutional Law Courts, like, High Courts having their territorial jurisdiction in respect of cities and districts cannot be denied access in the name of larger environmental issues falling within the domain of National Green Tribunal and, therefore, this Court upon being approached, in exercise of its extra ordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution will certainly be intervening to set right things by asking local bodies and local administration to discharge their duties cast upon them under statutes. Our power of judicial review of legislative action and/ or administrative action does not get divested altogether with Constitution of National Green Tribunal, even under parliamentary legislation. Reiterating doctrine of basic structure of the Constitution as conceived of by Supreme in Kesavanand Bharti's case , the 9 Judges bench in L.Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others( AIR 1997 SC 1125) held that "the power of judicial review over legislative action vested in the High Courts under Article 226 and in this Court (Supreme Court) under Article 32 of the Constitution is an integral and essential feature of the Constitution, constituting part of its basic structure." The Court further held that "power vested in the High Courts to exercise judicial superintendence over the decision of all Court and Tribunals within their respective jurisdiction is also part of the basic structure of the Constitution" and "this is because a situation where the High Courts are divested of all other judicial functions apart from that of constitutional interpretation, is equally to be avoided."
Supreme Court of India Cites 86 - Cited by 2564 - A M Ahmadi - Full Document
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