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1 - 10 of 16 (0.23 seconds)Section 27 in The Special Marriage Act, 1954 [Entire Act]
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Arulvelu & Anr vs State Rep By Public Prosecutor & Anr on 7 October, 2009
45. The Hon'ble Apex Court in Arulvelu and Anr. vs. State
[Represented by the Public Prosecutor] and Anr., (2009) 10 SCC 206
while elaborately discussing the word perverse has held that it is, no doubt,
true that if a finding of fact is arrived at by ignoring or excluding relevant
material or by taking into consideration irrelevant material or if the finding
so outrageously defies logic as to suffer from the vice of irrationality
incurring the blame of being perverse, then, the finding is rendered infirm
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in law. Relevant paragraphs, i.e., paras-24, 25, 26 and 27 of the said
judgment reads as under:
Gaya Din (D) Through Lrs. & Ors. vs Hanuman Prasad (D) Through Lrs. & Ors. on 27 November, 2000
In Gaya Din v. Hanuman Prasad [(2001) 1
SCC 501] this Court observed that the expression
"perverse" means that the findings of the subordinate
authority are not supported by the evidence brought on
record or they are against the law or suffer from the vice of
procedural irregularity.
Parry'S (Calcutta) Employee'S Union vs Parry And Co. Ltd. And Ors. on 23 December, 1964
But thereafter the
petitioner and his family started demanding Rs. 5 lakhs as dowry and
for which respondent was subjected to cruelty and her parents was
compelled to pay a sum of Rs. 1 lakh but thereafter also she was
continuously pressurized to give remaining 4 lakhs and cruelty upon
her continued. And she even had to be admitted in hospital
and due to torture and assault she even suffered miscarriage. And she
was taken to her parental home with misleading statements and
thereafter the petitioner never brought her back to his house. And due
to the torture she was compelled to file C/1 Case no. 1391/19 and on
the basis of which Sonari P.S Case No. 110/19 was registered against
the petitioner and others. And why a married woman will file a criminal
case against her husband without any rhyme or reason. And she even
sent request letter to her husband requesting not to demand dowry and
to take her and keep her properly with dignity but inspite of that the
respondent was not taken by the petitioner to his house. And she even
had to complain to D.G.P Jharkhand against her husband.
Further the petitioner in his evidence has not stated a single incident or
date when the respondent became aggressive and misbehaved with him
and his family and how she became cruel to him. And making general
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assertions and allegations that the respondent Anita Karmkar
misbehaved with the petitioner and extended cruelty to him will not
attract cruelty in any way. Rather the respondent had to file a criminal
case against the petitioner and she also had to complain before the
police chief of the state speaks a different story. So from the above made
discussion of the evidence, it clearly appears that the petitioner has
failed to bring any evidence to show any overt act on the part of the
respondent which caused mental and physical cruelty to him. The
petitioner has failed to bring any specific instance when the respondent
was cruel towards him mentally or physically and simply by making
assertion and allegation of causing cruelty without stating any date or
particular instance would not attract cruelty. So the petitioner has
failed to show any overt act on the part of the respondent towards him
which would attract cruelty as envisaged U/s 13(1)(ia) and as
defined and interpreted by the Hon'ble Court in the above referred
cases. So in view of the above discussed evidence, facts &
circumstances, it can be safely concluded that the petitioner has not
been able to establish that he suffered cruelty at the hands of the
respondent and the acts complained against the respondent would not
constitute cruelty rather the respondent was compelled to file criminal
case for torturing her by the petitioner. And why a wife would file a
criminal case against her husband without there being any substance.
Further from the above made discussions of the evidence on the record
it appears that the petitioner in his evidence has stated that respondent
has deserted him for last more than two years but he has not stated any
specific date that since when respondent deserted him. And although it
is an admitted fact that the petitioner and respondent are staying
separately but the respondent has denied his allegation that she has
deserted him. And further the respondent and her sister has given
evidence that respondent sent a letter on 06.01.2019 to her
husband/petitioner requesting him to keep her with proper respect and
dignity but he did not respond to the said letter, which clearly shows
that it is the petitioner who is not willing to keep marital ties with the
respondent. And if it had been the intention of the respondent to desert
the petitioner she would not have sent a letter to the petitioner showing
her willingness to stay with him. And the testimony of the respondent
and her sister remained trustworthy, intact and inspires confidence as
their cross-examination by the petitioner side could not yield anything
in the favour of the petitioner. And further the petitioner has not brought
anything to show that he is willing to resume marital ties with him and
if he had the intention to continue marital ties with the respondent he
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would have come up with a case U/s 9 of the H.M.Act instead of this
divorce case. So the petitioner has also not succeeded in establishing
that his respondent wife deserted him for more than two years. And the
above discussed evidence shows that it is the petitioner who is staying
separately from the respondent and it is the intention of the respondent
to bring cohabitation permanently to an end (animus deserendi) as he
neither took any efforts for settlement and taking his wife to her
matrimonial home and to his society rather he filed this divorce case to
get rid of his wife. And it appears that it is constructive desertion on his
part. So the petitioner has also not succeeded in satisfying the
ingredients of desertion.
M/S. Triveni Rubber And Plastics vs Collector Of Central Excise, Cochin on 30 March, 1993
In Triveni Rubber & Plastics v. CCE [1994 Supp (3) SCC
665 : AIR 1994 SC 1341] the Court observed that this is not
a case where it can be said that the findings of the authorities
are based on no evidence or that they are so perverse that no
reasonable person would have arrived at those findings.
M.S. Narayanagouda vs Girijamma And Anr. on 30 August, 1976
In M.S. Narayanagouda v. Girijamma [AIR 1977 Kant
58] the Court observed that any order made in conscious
violation of pleading and law is a perverse order.
Devina Jula Godfrey vs Ian Michael Godfrey on 10 June, 2021
In Godfrey v. Godfrey [106 NW 814] the Court defined
"perverse" as turned the wrong way, not right; distorted
from the right; turned away or deviating from what is right,
proper, correct, etc.
Dr. N.G. Dastane vs Mrs. S. Dastane on 19 March, 1975
47. The "cruelty" has been interpreted by the Hon'ble Apex Court in
the case of Dr. N.G. Dastane vs. Mrs. S. Dastana, (1975) 2 SCC 326
wherein it has been laid down that the Court has to enquire, as to whether,
the conduct charge as cruelty, is of such a character, as to cause in the mind
of the petitioner, a reasonable apprehension that, it will be harmful or
injurious for him to live with the respondent.