Search Results Page
Search Results
1 - 10 of 11 (0.32 seconds)Section 306 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 498A in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 2 in The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Appasaheb And Anr vs State Of Maharashtra on 5 January, 2007
23. Moreover, the epitome of evidence on record would reveal
that the appellant demanded the scooter and Rs.50,000/- and the
complainant paid Rs.15,000/-, but still, he demanded more money
including the scooter. Assuming for the sake of argument that if the
demand in question was made by the appellant, even then, to me, it will
not attract the penal provisions of section 304-B IPC. Indisputably, there
is not an iota of evidence on record, muchless cogent, even to suggest
remotely that the deceased was subjected to any legally required cruelty
or harassment soon before her death by the appellant in connection with
and on account of demand of dowry. That means, there should be a
perceptible nexus between her death and the dowry related harassment or
cruelty soon before her death. Preceding on these premises, the
presumption arising under section 113-B of the Indian Evidence Act,
1872 (hereinafter to be referred as "the Act") could not legally be
invoked against the appellant in the absence of specific evidence of
Arvind Kumar Sharma
2013.09.17 11:27
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Chandigarh
CRA No.714-SB of 2003 14
harassment and cruelty for demand of dowry soon before her death and in
the absence of indicated essential ingredients of section 304-B IPC,
which are totally lacking in the instant case. The Hon'ble Apex Court has
examined the similar matter in detail in case Appasaheb and another v.
State of Maharashtra 2007(1) RCR (Criminal) 747, wherein, it was held
as under (para 9) :-
Section 319 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Union Of India And Others vs Garware Nylons Ltd. Etc on 9 September, 1996
In view of the aforesaid definition of the word "dowry" any property or
valuable security should be given or agreed to be given either directly or
indirectly at or before or any time after the marriage and in connection with
the marriage of the said parties. Therefore, the giving or taking of property
or valuable security must have some connection with the marriage of the
parties and a correlation between the giving or taking of property or
valuable security with the marriage of the parties is essential. Being a penal
provision it has to be strictly construed. Dowry is a fairly well known social
custom or practice in India. It is well settled principle of interpretation of
Statutes that if the Act is passed with reference to a particular trade,
business or transaction and words are used which everybody conversant
with that trade, business or transaction knows or understands to have a
Arvind Kumar Sharma
2013.09.17 11:27
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Chandigarh
CRA No.714-SB of 2003 15
particular meaning in it, then the words are to be construed as having that
particular meaning. (See Union of India v. Garware Nylons Ltd., AIR 1996
S.C. 3509 and Chemicals and Fibres of India v. Union of India, AIR 1997
S.C. 558). A demand for money on account of some financial stringency or
for meeting some urgent domestic expenses or for purchasing manure cannot
be termed as a demand for dowry as the said word is normally understood.
The evidence adduced by the prosecution does not, therefore, show that any
demand for "dowry" as defined in Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act
was made by the appellants as what was allegedly asked for was some
money for meeting domestic expenses and for purchasing manure. Since an
essential ingredient of Section 304-B IPC viz. demand for dowry is not
established, the conviction of the appellants cannot be sustained."