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Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Bombay vs Ahmedbhai Umarbhai & Co., Bombay on 4 May, 1950

The word "earned" even though it does not appear in section 4 of the Act has been very often used in the course of the judgments by learned Judges both in the High Courts as well as the Supreme Court. (Vide Commissioner of Income-tax, Bombay v. Ahmedbhai Umarbhai & Co., Bombay(6), and Commissioner of Income-tax, Madras v. K. R. M. T. T. Thiagaraja Chetty & Co.(7).
Supreme Court of India Cites 42 - Cited by 253 - H J Kania - Full Document

Re Rogers Pyatt Shellac & Co. vs Secretary Of State For India on 28 May, 1924

by' the person to be charged, that limitation would apply as much to all Her Majesty's subjects as to foreigners residing in this country. The result' would be that no income-tax would be payable upon profits 'which accrued but which were not actually received, although profits might have been earned in the kingdom and might have accrued in the kingdom. I think, therefore, that the words I arising or accruing are general words descriptive of a right to receive profits." To the same effect are the observations of Satyanarayana Rao J. in Commissioner of Income-tax, Madras v. Anamallais Timber Trust Ltd.(1) and Mukherjea J. in Commissioner of Income-tax, Bombay v. Ahmedbhai Umarbhai & Co., Bombay(2) where this passage from the judgment of Mukerji J. in Roqers Pyatt Shellac & Co. v. Secretary of State for India(3), is approved and adopted. It is clear therefore that income may accrue to an assesee without the actual receipt of the same. If the assessee acquires a right to receive the income, the income can be said to have accrued to him though it may be received later on its being ascertained. The basic conception is that he must have acquired a right to receive the income. There must be a debt owed to him by somebody.
Calcutta High Court Cites 47 - Cited by 85 - Full Document
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