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State Of U.P. vs Rahul Chaubey And 2 Others on 18 March, 2021

The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Auraiya, is directed to decide afresh the issue for taking cognizance and summoning the applicant and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law keeping in view the observations made by this Court as well as the direction contained in the judgments referred to above within a period of two months from the date of production of a copy of this order.
Allahabad High Court Cites 29 - Cited by 57 - Full Document

Bhushan Kumar & Anr vs State(Nct Of Delhi) & Anr on 4 April, 2012

In the case of Bhushan Kumar and Anr. v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr., AIR 2012 SC 1747, the Hon'ble Apex Court was pleased to observe that section 204 of the Code does not mandate the Magistrate to explicitly state the reasons for issuance of summons. It clearly states that if in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence, there is sufficient ground for proceeding, then the summons may be issued. This section mandates the Magistrate to form an opinion as to whether there exists a sufficient ground for summons to be issued but it is nowhere mentioned in the section that the explicit narration of the same is mandatory, meaning thereby that it is not a pre-requisite for deciding the validity of the summons issued.
Supreme Court of India Cites 19 - Cited by 642 - P Sathasivam - Full Document

Darshan Singh Ram Kishan vs State Of Maharashtra on 2 September, 1971

In the case of Darshan Singh Ram Kishan v. State of Maharashtra , (1971) 2 SCC 654, the Hon'ble Court was pleased to observe that the process of taking cognizance does not involve any formal action, but it occurs as soon as the Magistrate applies his mind to the allegations and, thereafter, takes judicial notice of the offence. As provided by Section 190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a Magistrate may take cognizance of an offence either, (a) upon receiving a complaint, or (b) upon a police report, or (c) upon information received from a person other than a police officer or even upon his own information or suspicion that such an offence has been committed. As has often been held, taking cognizance does not involve any formal action or indeed action of any kind but occurs as soon as a Magistrate applies his mind to the suspected commission of an offence. Cognizance, therefore, takes place at a point when a Magistrate first takes judicial notice of an offence. This is the position whether the Magistrate takes cognizance of an offence on a complaint, or on a police report, or upon information of a person other than a police officer. Therefore, when a Magistrate takes cognizance of an offence upon a police report, prima facie he does so of the offence or offences disclosed in such report.
Supreme Court of India Cites 16 - Cited by 174 - J M Shelat - Full Document
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